安卓Activity的LaunchMode

Activity的启动模式

<1>Standard（默认-标准模式）

     自己可以启动自己

<2>SingleTop（顶单例模式）

      在栈顶只允许有一个相同的Activity

     自己不能启动自己

 <3>SingleTask（内单例模式）

     如果要启动的Activity存在，则干掉要启动的Activity上面的所有的Activity

<4>SingleInstance（全局单例模式）

案例演示如下：

XML代码：

主界面main_activityxml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.cookie.android0617closeapplication.MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_text"
        android:text="这是主界面" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="jumpSelf"
        android:text="跳自己"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.cookie.android0617closeapplication.BActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是B界面累"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:background="#6600"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tb_b_word"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="jumpMain"
        android:text="跳到主页面"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="exit"
        android:text="退出应用程序"/>

</LinearLayout>


android:layout_margin="10dp" android:onClick="jumpOther" android:text="跳别人"/> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="退出应用程序" android:onClick="exit"/></LinearLayout>












activity_b.xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.cookie.android0617closeapplication.BActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是B界面累"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        android:background="#6600"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tb_b_word"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="jumpMain"
        android:text="跳到主页面"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="exit"
        android:text="退出应用程序"/>

</LinearLayout>








主界面的MainActivity.java代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView tv_main_text;
    private MyApplication myApplication;
    private long firstTime=0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_main_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_text);
        tv_main_text.setText("当前Activity实例："+this+"\n当前任务栈"+this.getTaskId());
        //1.获取Myapplication
        myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication();
        myApplication.add(this);



    }

    public void jumpSelf(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    public void jumpOther(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,BActivity.class);
        //startActivity(intent);
        startActivityForResult(intent,0x22);
    }

    public void exit(View view){
        finish();//退出当前的Activity
        //finish()和System.exit(0)都是退出当前的Activity,
        //但是finish()会调用onDestroy（）方法，
       // System.exit(0);
        myApplication.exit();
    }

//    @Override
//    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
//        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
//        exit(null);
//    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("test","onDestroy");
    }



  
}










BActivity.java代码：
public class BActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tb_b_word;
    private MyApplication myApplication;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_b);
        tb_b_word = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tb_b_word);
        tb_b_word.setText("当前Activity地址:"+this+"\nTaskId："+this.getTaskId());
        //1.获取Myapplication
        myApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication();
        myApplication.add(this);
    }

    public void jumpMain(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);

    }

    public void exit(View view){
      // finish();
       // System.exit(0);
        myApplication.exit();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("test","onDestroy");
    }


}