viewpager学习笔记

首先在layout里写viewpager

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/viewpager"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

然后编写3个layout分别lay1,lay2,lay3，3个layout设置背景不同，不做其他修改，

贴上MainActivity的代码，逐步分析，

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private View lay1,lay2,lay3;
    private ViewPager viewpager;
    private List<View>listview;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        viewpager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
        lay1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1,null);
        lay2=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2,null);
        lay3=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3,null);

        listview=new ArrayList<View>();
        listview.add(lay1);
        listview.add(lay2);
        listview.add(lay3);
        PagerAdapter adapter=new PagerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return listview.size();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
                return view==object;
            }

            @Override
            public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
                container.removeView(listview.get(position));
            }

            @Override
            public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
                container.addView(listview.get(position));
                return listview.get(position);
            }
        };
        viewpager.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

首先，对3个layout使用了View来定义，因为View是Layout的父类的父类，

并且LayoutInflater.inflater返回值为View

Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws

*{@link InflateException} if there is an error.

public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
    return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
}

然后是给ViewPager设置adapter

(二)添加标题---PagerTitleStrip与PagerTabStrip

PagerTabStrip:

  layout.xml:

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/viewpager"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="top"
        />
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ViewPager viewpager;
    private View lay1,lay2,lay3;
    private List<View>list;
    private List<String>title;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        viewpager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
        lay1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1,null);
        lay2=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2,null);
        lay3=inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3,null);
        list=new ArrayList<View>();
        list.add(lay1);
        list.add(lay2);
        list.add(lay3);
        title=new ArrayList<String>();
        title.add("xiaoming");
        title.add("xiaohong");
        title.add("xiaofang");
        PagerAdapter myadapter=new PagerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return list.size();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
                return view==object;
            }

            @Override
            public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
                container.removeView(list.get(position));
            }

            @Override
            public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
                container.addView(list.get(position));
                return list.get(position);
            }

            @Override
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
                return title.get(position);
            }
        };
        viewpager.setAdapter(myadapter);
    }
}

主要是添加一个一个list，还有就是在适配器中添加一个getPageTitle方法

PagerTitleStrip与PagerTabStrip差不多，只是在layout里面的不同，

PagerTitleStrip与PagerTabStrip的不同点：

 1.PagerTabStrip的标题下面有下划线来提醒指向哪个Tab

  2.PagerTitleStrip没有与用户交互的功能而PagerTabStrip则有，具体是点击上面的Tab可以转换到具体的那个layout

扩展:

1.改变下划线的颜色

PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip;
pagerTabStrip = (PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.title);
pagerTabStrip.setTabIndicatorColorResource(Color.green);

需要在values下的colors.xml文件里加上

<color name="green">#00ff00</color>

同时也发现了Color.GREEN是一种颜色而自定义的color.green属于一种id资源，这里容易混淆

2.添加标题——重写适配器CharSequence getPageTitle(int)方法

public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
    SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder("  "+title.get(position)); // space added before text
    // for
    Drawable myDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(
            R.drawable.ic_launcher);
    myDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, myDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
            myDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
    ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(myDrawable,
            ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);

    ForegroundColorSpan fcs = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN);// 字体颜色设置为绿色
    ssb.setSpan(span, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);// 设置图标
    ssb.setSpan(fcs, 1, ssb.length(),
            Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);// 设置字体颜色
    ssb.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f), 1, ssb.length(),
            Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    return ssb;
}