。。。

简单的GUI编程

今天开始接触GUI编程
用组合以及内部类优化代码（简化）

实现简易加法计算器

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Calc01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Calculator();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");


    }
}

组合后

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Calc01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }

}
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");


    }
}

使用内部类后

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Calc01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
class Calculator extends Frame{
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");


        }
    }

}