问题
给定一个整数数组 nums,求出数组从索引 i 到 j(i ≤ j)范围内元素的总和,包含 i、j 两点。
实现 NumArray 类:
NumArray(int[] nums) 使用数组 nums 初始化对象
int sumRange(int i, int j) 返回数组 nums 从索引 i 到 j(i ≤ j)范围内元素的总和,包含 i、j 两点(也就是 sum(nums[i], nums[i + 1], … , nums[j]))
示例:
输入:
[“NumArray”, “sumRange”, “sumRange”, “sumRange”]
[[[-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]], [0, 2], [2, 5], [0, 5]]
输出:
[null, 1, -1, -3]
解释:
NumArray numArray = new NumArray([-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]);
numArray.sumRange(0, 2); // return 1 ((-2) + 0 + 3)
numArray.sumRange(2, 5); // return -1 (3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1))
numArray.sumRange(0, 5); // return -3 ((-2) + 0 + 3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1))
提示:
0 <= nums.length <= 104
-105 <= nums[i] <= 105
0 <= i <= j < nums.length
最多调用 104 次 sumRange 方法
思路
简单前缀和
class NumArray {
public:
vector<int> sums;
NumArray(vector<int>& nums) {
int n = nums.size();
sums.resize(n+1);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
sums[i+1] = sums[i]+nums[i];
}
}
int sumRange(int i, int j) {
return sums[j+1]-sums[i];
}
};
/**
* Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NumArray* obj = new NumArray(nums);
* int param_1 = obj->sumRange(i,j);
*/