linux.x86-64下tomcat与apache的整合

1.jdk的安装步骤

[root@rac1 package]# ./jdk-6u32-linux-x64.bin

编辑：vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk6 

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib.dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

2.tomcat的安装

[root@rac2 local]# gunzip apache-tomcat-5.tar.gz
[root@rac2 local]# chmod +x apache-tomcat-5.tar
[root@rac2 local]# tar xvf apache-tomcat-5.tar
[root@rac2 local]# cd apache-tomcat-5.5.17/
[root@rac2 apache-tomcat-5.5.17]# cd bin/
[root@rac2 bin]# ./startup.sh

3.http的安装

64位的linux系统在/usr下面有lib和lib64这两个库，在安装apr-util时会报错，说是找不到一个库文件，这时只要在./configure里加上lib的路径就可以了，如下:
apache 需要的编译器gcc，查看gcc是否已安装：rpm -qa |grep gcc*　　若没安装则先安装gcc：yum install gcc -y
查看zlib-devel是否已安装，若无，则安装：yum install zlib-devel
# cd /usr/local/
# tar xvfz httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.15
1.编译和安装 apr
cd srclib/apr
./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64 --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

2. 编译和安装 apr-util
cd ../apr-util
./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64 --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-expat=builtin
make (如果这一步报错，就先执行下面的再执行本步)
make install
# vi Makefile
将
APRUTIL_LIBS = -lsqlite3 /usr/lib/libexpat.la /root/tar/apache2/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -luuid -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl
改为
APRUTIL_LIBS = -lsqlite3 /usr/lib64/libexpat.la /root/tar/apache2/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -luuid -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl


3. 安装Apache
cd ../../apache2
./configure LDFLAGS="-L/usr/lib64 -L/lib64"--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=all --with-mpm=worker --enable-deflate --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-proxy –-enable-proxy-ajp –-enable-proxy-balancer –enable-proxy-http --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --disable-ipv6 -disable-dav -with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-expat=builtin
make

注意：

编译Apache时出错：fixed: /usr/lib/libexpat.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format

解决方法：编译时增加编译参数 --with-expat=builtin 。
make install
启动服务，应该可以了。

 4、tomcat和apache整合# tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.26-src.tar.gz
# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.26-src.tar.gz/jk/native
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs            注意：这里是apace2，方正就是http的安装路径。

# make  

cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/     没有mod_jk.so的话，去网上下载。

 

配置apache2

在/usr/local/apache2/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties

# vi mod_jk.conf

添加以下内容：

# 指出mod_jk模块工作所需要的工作文件workers.properties的位置
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info

# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount /*.jsp worker1

# vi workers.properties
添加以下内容：

# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
worker.list=worker1

# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.cachesize=10
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

配置httpd.conf，作以下修改：
在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp
我的网页放在/var/wwwroot下，所以要修改DocumentRoot

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
Options Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
XBitHack on
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/WEB-INF">
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>

增加关于加载mod_jk的语句：

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf

最后编辑Tomcat的配置文件server.xml，在HOST段中加入：

<Context path="" docBase="/var/wwwroot" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

 最后在 （自己加的）       </IfModule>
                     </IfModule>

之间加上： DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp ：设置为自动页面