【Spring MVC源码】DispatcherServlet加载

3.1、DispatcherServlet的加载/创建/初始化

3.1.1、DispatcherServlet加载

static {
	try {
        // 策略文件：DispatcherServlet同一目录下的DispatcherServlet.properties
		ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class);
		defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
	}
	catch (IOException ex) {
		throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load '" + DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH + "': " + ex.getMessage());
	}
}

3.1.2、DispatcherServlet创建

// DispatcherServlet
public DispatcherServlet() {
	super();
	setDispatchOptionsRequest(true);
}

//其父类的空构造函数均无意义

3.1.2、DispatcherServlet初始化

// HttpServletBean
public final void init() throws ServletException {
	if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
		logger.debug("Initializing servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
	}

	/* 会解析web.xml配置中，对当前Servlet配置的<init-param>标签，并将标签中的参数注入到Servlet的字段中，如下：contextConfigLocation的值会被注入到Servlet的同名字段中
     * <servlet>
     *   <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
     *   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     *   <init-param>
	 *		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	 *		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
	 *	 </init-param>
	 *	 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	 * </servlet>
	 * contextConfigLocation参数
	 * /
	PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
	if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
		try {
			BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
			ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
			bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
		}
		catch (BeansException ex) {
			if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
				logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
			}