ubuntu sublime支持中文

1. 安装fcitx中文输入法或sougou拼音输入法

(1) 安装fcitx中文输入法

sudo apt-get install fcitx-pinyin

(2) 安装sougou拼音输入法     

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo apt-get update # 添加软件源，在使用之前要先更新
sudo apt-get install fcitx-sougoupinyin`
# 下载皮肤安装：*fcitx-sougou-skin*,在fcitx配置->外观中选择sougou即可。

2. 安装sublime text3

sudo add-get-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3 # 添加sublime text3软件源

sudo apt-get update # 添加软件源，在使用之前要先更新

sudo apt-get install sublime-text

3. 中文输入法配置

     安装工具        

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

    将以下内容复制，粘贴保存为sublime_imfix.c，放到/opt/sublime_text/文件夹下(其他目录也可以).

 /*
    sublime-imfix.c
    Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
    By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>

    gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
    LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
    */
    #include <gtk/gtk.h>
    #include <gdk/gdkx.h>
    typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

    struct _GdkRegion
    {
      long size;
      long numRects;
      GdkRegionBox *rects;
      GdkRegionBox extents;
    };

    GtkIMContext *local_context;

    void
    gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
                GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
    {
      g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
      g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
      
      rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
      rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
      rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
      rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
      GdkRectangle rect;
      rect.x = rectangle->x;
      rect.y = rectangle->y;
      rect.width = 0;
      rect.height = rectangle->height;
      //The caret width is 2;
      //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
      if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
            gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
      }
    }

    //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
    //context will lost, so here we set it again.

    static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
    {
        XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
        if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
           GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
           if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
             gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
        }
        return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
    }

    void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
              GdkWindow    *window)
    {
      GtkIMContextClass *klass;
      g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
      klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
      if (klass->set_client_window)
        klass->set_client_window (context, window);
        
      if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
        return;
      g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
      int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
      int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
      if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
        gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
        local_context = context;
      }
      gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

    1、在sublime_imfix.c文件所在目录运行

sudo gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

生成动态库文件 libsublime-imfix.so

    2、 将文件libsublime-imfix.so文件拷贝到/opt/sublime_text/目录下

sudo cp sublime_imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/

    3、测试运行

LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text 

    4、修改/usr/bin/subl

    在第一行加入：

export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so

	5、修改sublime_text.desktop

将以下内容替换/usr/share/applications/sublime-text.desktop 

  [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.0
    Type=Application
    Name=Sublime Text
    GenericName=Text Editor
    Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose
    Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' %F
    Terminal=false
    MimeType=text/plain;
    Icon=sublime-text
    Categories=TextEditor;Development;Utility;
    StartupNotify=true
    Actions=Window;Document;

    X-Desktop-File-Install-Version=0.22

    [Desktop Action Window]
    Name=New Window
    Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' -n
    OnlyShowIn=Unity;

    [Desktop Action Document]
    Name=New File
    Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' --command new_file
    OnlyShowIn=Unity;

    注：主要是替换掉其中的*Exec*部分的内容，如果不是按照以上操作进行，请根据实际情况操作。