Android O 静默安装

使用pm命令实现静默安装

一.系统签名

1.通过系统中的签名文件,使用命令签名

java -jar signapk.jar platform.x509.pem platform.pk8 app.apk app_signed.apk

2.利用系统中的签名文件生成xxx…keystore,在AS里签名

3.通过ubuntu环境编译，mk文件中设置

LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform

out中编译出来的应用就是系统签名后的

具体签名步骤可以参考

系统签名的三种方式

二.在AndroidManife.xml 中添加android:sharedUser

android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"

三.安装的方法

 private static String TAG = "MainActivity";
 private File fileDownloads;
 private File imageFileDirctory;
 private String path;


//安装文件路径 注意FileProvider的使用
//可以参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/47fcd7873f39
 private void init() {
        try {
            fileDownloads = this.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);

            imageFileDirctory = new File(fileDownloads + "/" + "CPU-Z.apk");

            path = imageFileDirctory.getAbsolutePath();
            //storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.fih.storeapp/files/Download/CPU-Z.apk
            Log.e(TAG, path);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        }

    }




public static int installSilent(String filePath) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (filePath == null || filePath.length() == 0 || file == null || file.length() <= 0 || !file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
            return 1;
        }
        //pm install -i 'com.fih.mypjdemo' --user 0            
        //com.fih.app是当前应用的包名，不是安装的包名
        String[] args = {"pm", "install", "-i", "com.fih.app", "--user", "0", filePath};
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);
        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
        int result;
        try {
            process = processBuilder.start();
            successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
            String s;
            while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                successMsg.append(s);
            }
            while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                errorMsg.append(s);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }

        // TODO should add memory is not enough here
        if (successMsg.toString().contains("Success") || successMsg.toString().contains("success")) {
            result = 0;
        } else {
            result = 2;
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "successMsg:" + successMsg + ", ErrorMsg:" + errorMsg);
        return result;
    }