ZAP使用

ZAP使用

uber开源高性能日志库

一、快速开始

1.非结构化

性能比结构化的要差（性能比较：https://github.com/uber-go/zap）

（1）友好的日志打印

url := "https://www.baidu.com"
logger, _ := zap.NewDevelopment()
defer logger.Sync()
sugar := logger.Sugar()
sugar.Infow("failed to fetch URL",
	"url", url,
	"attempt", 3,
	"backoff", time.Second,
)
sugar.Infof("Failed to fetch URL: %s", url)

控制台

• 2019-06-26T15:05:15.564+0800 INFO stuzap/main.go:13 failed to fetch URL {“url”: “https://www.baidu.com”, “attempt”: 3, “backoff”: “1s”}
• 2019-06-26T15:05:15.591+0800 INFO stuzap/main.go:18 Failed to fetch URL: https://www.baidu.com

（2）易于程序识别的格式

url := "https://www.baidu.com"
logger, _ := zap.NewProduction()
defer logger.Sync()
sugar := logger.Sugar()
sugar.Infow("failed to fetch URL",
	"url", url,
	"attempt", 3,
	"backoff", time.Second,
)
sugar.Infof("Failed to fetch URL: %s", url)

控制台

• {“level”:“info”,“ts”:1561532757.6966326,“caller”:“stuzap/main.go:13”,“msg”:“failed to fetch URL”,“url”:“https://www.baidu.com”,“attempt”:3,“backoff”:1}
• {“level”:“info”,“ts”:1561532757.6966326,“caller”:“stuzap/main.go:18”,“msg”:“Failed to fetch URL: https://www.baidu.com”}

2.结构化

性能优于非结构化（性能比较https://github.com/uber-go/zap）

（1）友好的日志打印

url := "https://www.baidu.com"
logger, _ := zap.NewDevelopment()
defer logger.Sync()
logger.Info("failed to fetch URL",
	// Structured context as strongly typed Field values.
	zap.String("url", url),
	zap.Int("attempt", 3),
	zap.Duration("backoff", time.Second),
)

控制台

• 2019-06-26T15:09:17.333+0800 INFO stuzap/main.go:12 failed to fetch URL {“url”: “https://www.baidu.com”, “attempt”: 3, “backoff”: “1s”}

（2）易于程序识别的格式

url := "https://www.baidu.com"
logger, _ := zap.NewProduction()
defer logger.Sync()
logger.Info("failed to fetch URL",
	// Structured context as strongly typed Field values.