ANSI C 删除注释

 /*
 *	笔者：老年痴呆的梦
 *	编码：GB 18030
 *	语言：C语言
 */

/* ANSI C 删除程序中所有注释，单行只保留一个换行符；多行只保留一个换行符。 */

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXNC 14000U
/* 函数声明 */
int transfer (char to[], unsigned int lim);
unsigned int delete_comment (char str[], unsigned int position, int lim);
unsigned int single_quotation_mark (char str[], unsigned int position, int lim);
unsigned int double_quotation_mark (char str[], unsigned int position, int lim);

int main ()
{
	short a,b;				/* 为了不更改要复制的数组下标信息，而出现 */ 
	char original [MAXNC];		/* 原本数组 */
	char transform[MAXNC];		/* 删除注释后的数组 */
	unsigned int pos_o, pos_t;		/* 两种数组的位置信息 */
	
	pos_o = pos_t = a = b = 0;
	transfer (original, MAXNC);

	while (original[pos_o] != '\0' )
	{
		/* 注释判断开始 */
		if (original[pos_o] == '/')
		{	
			pos_o = delete_comment (original, pos_o, MAXNC);
			++pos_o;
		}
		else if (original[pos_o] == '\'')
		{	
			a = pos_o;
			transform[pos_t] = original[a];
			pos_o = single_quotation_mark (original, pos_o, MAXNC);
			b = pos_o;
			for (a = a + 1; a <= b; ++a)
			{
				++pos_t;
				transform[pos_t] = original[a];
			}
			a = b = 0;
		}
		else if (original[pos_o] == '\"')
		{
			a = pos_o;
			transform[pos_t] = original[a];
			pos_o = double_quotation_mark (original, pos_o, MAXNC);
			b = pos_o;
			for (++a; a <= b; ++a)
			{
				++pos_t;
				transform[pos_t] = original[a];
			}
			a = b = 0;
		}
		/* 正文照常复制 */
		else
		{
			transform[pos_t] = original[pos_o];
			++pos_o;
			++pos_t;
		}
	}

	printf ("%s\n",transform);
	return 0;
}

/* 删除注释。记录注释内容的位置区域，让本区域不出现在新的数组里 */
unsigned int delete_comment (char str[] , unsigned int position , int lim)
{
	short state = 0;
	if (str[position] == '/')
		if (str[position + 1] == '*')
			state = 1;
	while (position < lim - 1 && str[position] != '\0' && state == 1)
	{
		++position;
		/* 寻找对应的注释结束符 “* /” */
		if (str[position] == '*')
			if (str[position + 1] == '/')
				state = 2;
	}
	return position;
}
/* 检测单引号，让程序正常运行下去。因为引号里可能包含注释符 */
unsigned int single_quotation_mark (char str[], unsigned int position, int lim)
{
	short state = 1;
	while (position < lim - 1 && str[position] == '\'' && state == 1)
	{
		++position;
		if (str[position] == '\'')
			state = 0;
	}

	return position;
}
/* 检测双引号，让程序不要误删正文。因为引号里可能包含注释符 */
unsigned int double_quotation_mark (char str[], unsigned int position, int lim)
{
	short state = 1;
	while (position < lim - 1 && str[position] == '\"' && state == 1)
	{
		++position;
		if (str[position] == '\"')
			state = 0;
	}

	return position;		
}
/* 把getchar输入的文本流，保存到字符数组里 */
int transfer (char to[], unsigned int lim)
{
	int from, i ;

	for (i = 0; i < lim - 2 && (from = getchar ()) != EOF; ++i)
	{
		if (from == '\n')
			to[i] = '\n';
		to[i] = from;
	}
	if (to[i - 1] != '\n')
	{
		to[i] = '\n';
		++i;
		to[i] = '\0';
	}
	else
		to[i] = '\0';
	
	return i;
}

/* 程序思想：把要删除注释的源代码复制到一个字符数组中，再通过函数记录数组位置信息，进行复制到另一个数组里。
 * 输出修改后的数组即可的到删除注释后的源代码。
 * 程序使用方法，编译后，运行程序把要本源代码复制到程序中，按住ctrl + z键，即可看到效果。
 * 如有不对，欢迎指正！
 */

有一个问题没解决。

手动输入和直接复制程序效果有些差别的。