【MySQL查询数据库容量大小】

第一种情况：查询所有数据库的总大小
方法如下：

mysql> use information_schema;
mysql> select concat(round(sum(DATA_LENGTH/1024/1024),2),'MB') as data from TABLES;
+--------------+
| data         |
+--------------+
| 4776.42MB    |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.39 sec)

统计一下所有库数据量
每张表数据量=AVG_ROW_LENGTH*TABLE_ROWS+INDEX_LENGTH

mysql> SELECT
    -> SUM(AVG_ROW_LENGTH*TABLE_ROWS+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024/1024 AS total_mb FROM information_schema.TABLES;
+---------------------+
| total_mb            |
+---------------------+
| 10646.33099079      |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.33 sec)

统计每个库大小：

mysql> SELECT
    -> table_schema,SUM(AVG_ROW_LENGTH*TABLE_ROWS+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024/1024 AS total_mb FROM information_schema.TABLES group by table_schema;
+----------------------------+-------------------+
| table_schema               | total_mb          |
+----------------------------+-------------------+
| bs_audit                   | 2278.68257713     |
| dsm                        | 8336.12705612     |
| information_schema         | NULL              |
| mysql                      | 31.45799065       |
| performance_schema         | 0.00000000        |
| sys                        | 0.01562119        |
+----------------------------+-------------------+
6 rows in set (0.35 sec)

第二种情况：查看指定数据库的大小
比如说：数据库bs_audit，方法如下：

mysql> use information_schema;
mysql> select concat(round(sum(DATA_LENGTH/1024/1024),2),'MB') as data from TABLES where table_schema='bs_audit';
+-------------+
| data        |
+-------------+
| 1109.53MB   |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.27 sec)

1.查看所有数据库各容量大小

select
table_schema as '数据库',
sum(table_rows) as '记录数',
sum(truncate(data_length/1024/1024, 2)) as '数据容量(MB)',
sum(truncate(index_length/1024/1024, 2)) as '索引容量(MB)'
from information_schema.tables
group by table_schema
order by sum(data_length) desc, sum(index_length) desc;

2.查看所有数据库各表容量大小

select
table_schema as '数据库',
table_name as '表名',
table_rows as '记录数',
truncate(data_length/1024/1024, 2) as '数据容量(MB)',
truncate(index_length/1024/1024, 2) as '索引容量(MB)'
from information_schema.tables
order by data_length desc, index_length desc;

3.查看指定数据库容量大小
例：查看bs_audit库容量大小

select
table_schema as '数据库',
sum(table_rows) as '记录数',
sum(truncate(data_length/1024/1024, 2)) as '数据容量(MB)',
sum(truncate(index_length/1024/1024, 2)) as '索引容量(MB)'
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema='bs_audit';

4.查看指定数据库各表容量大小
例：查看bs_audit库各表容量大小

select
table_schema as '数据库',
table_name as '表名',
table_rows as '记录数',
truncate(data_length/1024/1024, 2) as '数据容量(MB)',
truncate(index_length/1024/1024, 2) as '索引容量(MB)'
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema='bs_audit'
order by data_length desc, index_length desc;

5.查看指定数据库中有多少张表
例：查看bs_audit库中有多少张表

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'bs_audit';
+-------------+
| COUNT(*)    |
+-------------+
| 171         |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

题外方法

直接用shell命令统计mysql data目录中的大小（注意只有库，不包含数据库日志大小）
备注 ：
data_length ：存储数据大小
data_length/1024/1024：将字节转换为MB
round(sum(data_length/1024/1024),2)：取两位小数
concat(round(sum(data_length/1024/1024),2),‘MB’) ：给计算结果追加单位 “MB”