HDU 4279 Number（找规律）

原题：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4279

Number

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2819    Accepted Submission(s): 774

Problem Description

　　Here are two numbers A and B (0 < A <= B). If B cannot be divisible by A, and A and B are not co-prime numbers, we define A as a special number of B.
　　For each x, f(x) equals to the amount of x’s special numbers.
　　For example, f(6)=1, because 6 only have one special number which is 4. And f(12)=3, its special numbers are 8,9,10.
　　When f(x) is odd, we consider x as a real number.
　　Now given 2 integers x and y, your job is to calculate how many real numbers are between them.

 

Input

　　In the first line there is an integer T (T <= 2000), indicates the number of test cases. Then T line follows, each line contains two integers x and y (1 <= x <= y <= 2^63-1) separated by a single space.

 

Output

　　Output the total number of real numbers.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 1
1 10
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   0
4

   
   

  
  

题意：找出在给定范围内 real numbers的个数

打表：

#include <stdio.h>

int gcd(int a,int b)
{
	if(b==0)
		return a;
	return gcd(b,a%b);
}

int main()//打表找规律
{
	y=1000;
	for(i=1;i<=y;i++)
	{
		num=0;
		for(j=1;j<i-1;j++)
		{
			m=gcd(i,j);
			if(m!=j&&m>1)
				num++;
		}
		if(num%2)
			printf("%d\n",i);
	}
	return 0;
}

AC代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define IN __int64
/*
author:YangSir
time:2014/5/8
*/
IN f(IN a)
{
	IN m,b;
	m=(a-4)/2;//除去2，4的偶数个数
	b=sqrt(a);
	if(b%2)//比较偶数开方后的偶数和奇数平方后的奇数个数是否相等
		return m+1;//不等
	else
		return m;//相等
}

int main()
{
	IN x,y;
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%I64d%I64d",&x,&y);
		if(y<6)
		{
			printf("0\n");
			continue;//因为y比x大，所以y没有x也就没有
		}
		if(x<6)
		{
			printf("%I64d\n",f(y));
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%I64d\n",f(y)-f(x-1));//因为是闭区间，取得到x
		}
	}
	return 0;
}