原题:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4287
Intelligent IME
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2099 Accepted Submission(s): 1036
Problem Description
We all use cell phone today. And we must be familiar with the intelligent English input method on the cell phone. To be specific, the number buttons may correspond to some English letters respectively, as shown below:
2 : a, b, c 3 : d, e, f 4 : g, h, i 5 : j, k, l 6 : m, n, o
7 : p, q, r, s 8 : t, u, v 9 : w, x, y, z
When we want to input the word “wing”, we press the button 9, 4, 6, 4, then the input method will choose from an embedded dictionary, all words matching the input number sequence, such as “wing”, “whoi”, “zhog”. Here comes our question, given a dictionary, how many words in it match some input number sequences?
2 : a, b, c 3 : d, e, f 4 : g, h, i 5 : j, k, l 6 : m, n, o
7 : p, q, r, s 8 : t, u, v 9 : w, x, y, z
When we want to input the word “wing”, we press the button 9, 4, 6, 4, then the input method will choose from an embedded dictionary, all words matching the input number sequence, such as “wing”, “whoi”, “zhog”. Here comes our question, given a dictionary, how many words in it match some input number sequences?
Input
First is an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. Then T block follows, each of which is formatted like this:
Two integer N (1 <= N <= 5000), M (1 <= M <= 5000), indicating the number of input number sequences and the number of words in the dictionary, respectively. Then comes N lines, each line contains a number sequence, consisting of no more than 6 digits. Then comes M lines, each line contains a letter string, consisting of no more than 6 lower letters. It is guaranteed that there are neither duplicated number sequences nor duplicated words.
Two integer N (1 <= N <= 5000), M (1 <= M <= 5000), indicating the number of input number sequences and the number of words in the dictionary, respectively. Then comes N lines, each line contains a number sequence, consisting of no more than 6 digits. Then comes M lines, each line contains a letter string, consisting of no more than 6 lower letters. It is guaranteed that there are neither duplicated number sequences nor duplicated words.
Output
For each input block, output N integers, indicating how many words in the dictionary match the corresponding number sequence, each integer per line.
Sample Input
1 3 5 46 64448 74 go in night might gn
思路:把字母都转换成数字,用哈希标记计数。
AC代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
autuor:YangSir
time:2014/5/8
*/
#define max 5005
int a[26]={2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,9,9};//把字母转换成对应键盘数字
int flag[1000001];//哈希标记计数
int b[max];
int main()
{
int t,n,m,i,j,b[max],len,s;
char w[10];
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));//初始化哈希
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%s",w);
len=strlen(w);
s=0;
for(j=0;j<len;j++)
{
s*=10;
s+=a[w[j]-'a'];
}//得到字母对应的按键数
flag[s]++;//计数
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",flag[b[i]]);
}
}
return 0;
}