Server Tomcat v8.0 Server at localhost failed to start. javaweb无法启动tomcat。A child container failed d

1、遇到bug首先得仔细查看报错信息，如下

严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/BookCart1]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:943)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/BookCart1]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> manger/BookServlet in servlet mapping
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3195)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3182)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1192)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:782)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:307)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more

2、可以发现问题出现在错误信息中的17行的Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> manger/BookServlet in servlet mapping。

3、到报错的项目找到BookServlet.java

 

4、很明确应该就是@WebServlet("manger/BookServlet")路径出错了

5、把路径改为默认创建时候的@WebServlet("/BookServlet")即解决了问题