Centos7安装mysql5.6教程

检查环境

安装好Centos 7.9之后下面来安装Mysql 5.6
首先检查一下系统版本

cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
uname -a
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

• 查询是否安装mysql rpm -qa|grep -i mysql

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
mysql-community-libs-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch
mysql-community-common-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64

• Ⅰ 、卸载方法一
  卸载前关闭mysql服务
  rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch
rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-community-common-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-community-client-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-community-libs-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
  执行完命令之后再次执行 rpm-qa|grep -i mysql 会发现已经卸载完成。

---

• Ⅱ、卸载方法二
  查询mysql所有路径 find / -name mysql

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name mysql
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/share/mysql

然后 rm -rf 上面找到的每个文件夹(*此命令有风险请仔细检查后在使用回车确认)
如：

rm -rf /var/lib/mysql

最后再去找出 etc/my.cnf删除它

---

下面进入安装

• 1、下载mysql的repo源
  wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
• 2、安装rpm包
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
  安装完这个包后，会获得两个mysql的yum repo源：

[root@localhost local]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
......
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1209 1月  29 2014 mysql-community.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1060 1月  29 2014 mysql-community-source.repo
......

• 3、安装mysql
  yum install mysql-server

下面是交互过程

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
--2021-05-11 09:41:42--  http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 104.75.165.42
正在连接 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|104.75.165.42|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：6140 (6.0K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm”

100%[=============================================================================================================================>] 6,140       --.-K/s 用时 0s

2021-05-11 09:41:42 (54.0 MB/s) - 已保存 “mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm” [6140/6140])

[root@localhost local]# ll
......
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6140 11月 12 2015 mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
......
[root@localhost local]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-release-el7-5    ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost local]# yum install mysql-server
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: download.nus.edu.sg
base                                                                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                                      | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql-tools-community                                                                                                                           | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql56-community                                                                                                                               | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                               | 236 kB  00:00:01
(2/5): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                             |  80 kB  00:00:01
(3/5): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                  |  88 kB  00:00:01
(4/5): mysql56-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                      | 297