干货！App自动化测试之Appium问题排查及定位

接上篇内容，今天我们重点学习Appium的安装问题排查内容。

1 appium安装问题排查

• appium给出这几个错误的安装方法，但是有的地址无法访问了，所以以下对每个错误进行了排查：

### Optional Manual Fixes ###

info AppiumDoctor The configuration can install optionally. Please do the following manually:

WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ mjpeg-consumer module is required to use MJPEG-over-HTTP features. Please install it with 'npm i -g mjpeg-consumer'.

WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ bundletool.jar is used to handle Android App Bundle. Please read http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/android/android-appbundle/ to install it. Also consider adding the ".jar" extension into your PATHEXT environment variable in order to fix the problem for Windows

WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ gst-launch-1.0.exe and gst-inspect-1.0.exe are used to stream the screen of the device under test. Please read https://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/android/android-screen-streaming/ to install them and for more details

1.1 cmdline-tools问题

• 我这一大堆错的，挨个排查吧，先看下这个：

apkanalyzer.bat could NOT be found in D:\android-sdk-windows!

• 安装：commandlinetools：

 

• 解压到SDK的目录下：

• 把cmdline-tools\bin目录下的apkanalyzer.bat文件复制到platform-tools下：

• 重新打开cmd,输入appium-doctor ，查看问题解决了：

1.2 opencv4nodejs问题

• 第二个问题：

 opencv4nodejs cannot be found.

• 安装opencv4nodejs， CMake官网：https://cmake.org/download/

• 下载后双击cmake-3.28.0-rc5-windows-x86_64.msi，安装到默认路径，并勾选增加环境变量给所有用户：

• 如果还是不行，建议手动将其目录添加到系统环境变量中：

C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\

• 输入cmake -version查看：

cmake version 3.28.0-rc5

• 安装opencv4nodejs：

npm -g install opencv4nodejs --ignore-scripts

• 重新检查看是否还会报错opencv4nodejs 错误，发现是ok了：

1.3 ffmpeg问题

• 第三个错误：

 ffmpeg cannot be found

• 下载ffmpeg安装包：ffmpeg安装：https://ffmpeg.org/download.html

• 下载后ffmpeg-release-essentials.zip解压到某个目录下：

D:\ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build

• 并添加环境变量：

D:\ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build\bin

• 再次检查发现ffmpeg也是ok的：

1.4 mjpeg-consumer问题

• 第四个问题：

 mjpeg-consumer cannot be found

• 直接使用npm i -g mjpeg-consumer安装即可；

• 排查也是ok了：

1.5 bundletool.jar问题

• 第五个问题：

bundletool.jar cannot be found

• 下载安装bundletool.jar， bundletool.jar下载：

• 下载后为bundletool-all-1.15.6.jar重新命名为bundletool.jar，在android sdk目录下，新建bundle-tools目录，把bundletool.jar包放入其中：

• 配置环境，在用户和系统环境的path后都追加上述路径的环境：

D:\android-sdk-windows\bundle-tools

• 修改环境变量中的 PATHTEXT 添加：;.JAR

• 验证也是ok了：

1.6 gst-launch问题

• 第六个问题：

gst-launch-1.0.exe and/or gst-inspect-1.0.exe cannot be found

• 下载gst-launch-1.0.exe and gst-inspect-1.0.exe：gst下载地址：https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/download/

• 双击下载的gstreamer-1.0-mingw-x86_64-1.22.7.msi：

• 增加环境变量：

F:\gstreamer\1.0\mingw_x86_64\bin

• 验证是ok了：

2 完整无报错的Appium信息

• 所有的错误都排查后，完整的信息应该如下：

C:\Windows\System32>appium-doctor

WARN AppiumDoctor [Deprecated] Please use appium-doctor installed with "npm install @appium/doctor --location=global"

info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.16.2

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies starting ###

info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: D:\nodejs\node.EXE

info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 20.10.0

info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: D:\android-sdk-windows

info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: D:\jdk-11.0.8

info AppiumDoctor Checking adb, android, emulator, apkanalyzer.bat

info AppiumDoctor 'adb' is in D:\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe

info AppiumDoctor 'android' is in D:\android-sdk-windows\tools\android.bat

info AppiumDoctor 'emulator' is in D:\android-sdk-windows\tools\emulator.exe

info AppiumDoctor 'apkanalyzer.bat' is in D:\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\apkanalyzer.bat

info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb, android, emulator, apkanalyzer.bat exist: D:\android-sdk-windows

info AppiumDoctor ✔ 'bin' subfolder exists under 'D:\jdk-11.0.8'

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies completed, no fix needed. ###

info AppiumDoctor

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for optional dependencies starting ###

info AppiumDoctor ✔ opencv4nodejs is installed at: D:\nodejs\node_global. Installed version is: 5.6.0

info AppiumDoctor ✔ ffmpeg is installed at: D:\ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build\bin\ffmpeg.EXE. ffmpeg version 6.1-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers

info AppiumDoctor ✔ mjpeg-consumer is installed at: D:\nodejs\node_global. Installed version is: 2.0.0

info AppiumDoctor ✔ bundletool.jar is installed at: D:\android-sdk-windows\bundle-tools\bundletool.jar

info AppiumDoctor ✔ gst-launch-1.0.exe and gst-inspect-1.0.exe are installed at: F:\gstreamer\1.0\mingw_x86_64\bin\gst-launch-1.0.exe and F:\gstreamer\1.0\mingw_x86_64\bin\gst-inspect-1.0.exe

info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for optional dependencies completed, no fix possible. ###

info AppiumDoctor

info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!

info AppiumDoctor

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