MySQL常用查询语句like_betweem_and_in_mysql得like查询-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YLTYNX/article/details/137136181

本文详细描述了一个名为schoolDB的MySQL数据库，包含了创建student表的DDL语句，以及插入数据的DML操作和常用的SQL查询，如模糊查询、NULL值判断和日期范围查询。

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数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8_general_ci】。

创建语句DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入语句DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');

查询语句DQL

#模糊查询 like 2分 必须要会
SELECT *FROM `student` WHERE Username LIKE '杨_';
SELECT* FROM `student`	WHERE Username LIKE '杨%';
#is null 查询使用not代表否定
SELECT *FROM student WHERE	pwd is null;
SELECT *FROM student WHERE pwd is not null;
#between START and END	可以是数值范围，也可以是时间按范围
SELECT *FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 30;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE createDate BETWEEN '2024-02-21 00:00:00' AND'2024-02-25 00:00:00';
#in ,用于多个数据查询，但是不建议使用，不走索引
SELECT *FROM student WHERE userName in ('赵灵儿','杨过','龙姑娘');