Docker 构建JAVA 应用环境

当你在docker 遇到如下问题时，我建议你回头是岸，你要的是一个virtual machine，不是Container，请看完docker 基础文档在着手动手搭建环境。
BTW,有人说这是cetos 7.1BUG，你换成7.2也没卵用（真心鄙视这个骗子）。

[root@46658f816418 /]# systemctl start httpd
Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted

是的，我也是那个不看文档瞎倒腾的人，最后还得老老实实看文档…

窝在酒店看了一上午文档，突发奇想用docker 构建一个JAVA 运行环境：将war包自动部署到两个container 中：
以下是build 目录：

[root@docker tomcat7]# pwd
/root/dockerfile/tomcat7
[root@docker tomcat7]# ls -a
.  ..  Dockerfile  apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz  sample.war  server.xml

文件说明：
Dockerfile-构建image
apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz-tomcat 安装文件
sample.war-需要部署的war 包
server.xml-修改了配置的server.xml,已将sample添加进去：

<Context path="/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/webapps/" docBase="sample" debug="0" privileged="true"/> 

当然重点是Dockerfile:

[root@docker tomcat7]# more Dockerfile 
#leon yan copy right version 0.1
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7.2
MAINTAINER leon yan(yl_1314@163.com)
ENV REFRESHED_AT 2016-07-29

RUN yum install -y java-1.7.0-openjdk 

#set tomcat RUN ENV 
ENV  CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
ENV  CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70
ENV  CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/temp
ENV  JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0
ENV  CLASSPATH:       /usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

#tomcat install
ADD apache-tomcat-7.0.70.tar.gz   /usr/share/
WORKDIR /usr/share/
RUN mv ./apache-tomcat-7.0.70/conf/server.xml  ./apache-tomcat-7.0.70/conf/server.xml.bak

#add war file
VOLUME [“/opt/webapps/"]
ADD sample.war /usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/webapps/sample.war
ADD server.xml /usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/conf/server.xml

EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.70/bin/catalina.sh", "run"]

构建镜像：

[root@docker tomcat7]# docker build -t leonyan/sample_run

运行2个容器：

[root@docker tomcat7]# docker run -d -p 8080 --name sample_run leonyan/sample_run 
[root@docker tomcat7]# docker run -d -p 8080 --name sample_run2 leonyan/sample_run 

查看各自分配的端口：

[root@docker tomcat7]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
c7866a166ae9        leonyan/sample_run   "/usr/share/apache-to"   37 minutes ago      Up 37 minutes       0.0.0.0:32776->8080/tcp   sample_run2
cab75dd80902        leonyan/sample_run   "/usr/share/apache-to"   56 minutes ago      Up 40 minutes       0.0.0.0:32775->8080/tcp   sample_run
[root@docker tomcat7]#

在宿主机上访问：

最后再啰嗦一句，如果你想ssh 到容器，systemctl start *,回头是岸…