重载与重写

            方法重载和方法重写都是面向对象的多态性的表现，方法重载通常是指在同一类中，相同的方法名对应不同的方法实现，这些相同的方法名的方法其区别在于方法所需要的参数不同。即采用不同的方法形参表，区分重载方法要求形参在数据类型、个数和顺序的不同。方法重载例子如下所示

                                              public class Test1{

                                                      String s = "这是方法重载的案例 !";

                                                      String ss = "这是类Test1";

                                                      public void show (){

                                                              System.out.println(ss);

                                                      }

                                                      public void show (String str){

                                                             System.out.println(str);

                                                      }

                                                      public static void main (String[] args){

                                                             Test1 test = new test1 ();

                                                             test.show();

                                                             test.show(test.s);

                                                      }

                                           }

            方法重写主要应用于父类于子类之间。子类重写父类中的方法，只是对应的方法实现不同，其方法名与所需要的参数都相同。方法重写例子如下所示

                                            public class A {

                                                   String a = "我是A类”；

                                                   public void showA() {

                                                            System.out.println(a);

                                                    }

                                             }

                                             public class Test2 extends A {

                                                     String p = "这是方法重写的案例！";

                                                      public void showA (){

                                                             super.showA();

                                                              System.out.println(p);

                                                       }

                                                       public static void main (String [] args) {

                                                              Test2 test= new test2 ();

                                                               test.showA ();

                                                        }

                                                }