golang 字符串，json数据，struct, map相互转换

 转自：https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000005025933/a-1020000005032034

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"reflect"
)

//`json:"*****"`  必须与json串里的字段明对应
type Poi struct{
	Srctag string `json:"srctag"`
	Poi_id string `json:"poi_id"`
	Lng float64 `json:"lng"`
	Lat float64 `json:"lat"`
}

func main() {
	jsonStr:=`{"srctag":"pgcstation","poi_id":"1110844022022209541","displayname":"test_displayname","address":"test_address","lng":-46.69525,"lat":-23.74456,"coordinate_type":"test_sug_poi_type"}`
	//json str 转struct
	var poi Poi
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &poi); err == nil {
		fmt.Println("================json str 转struct==")
		fmt.Println(poi)
		fmt.Println(poi.Lng)
		fmt.Println(poi.Poi_id)
	}

	//json str 转map
	var res map[string]interface{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonStr), &res); err == nil {
		fmt.Println("==============json str 转map=======================")
		fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(res))  //map[string]interface {}
		fmt.Println(res)
		fmt.Println(res["srctag"])
	}

	//struct 到json str
	if b, err := json.Marshal(poi); err == nil {
		fmt.Println("================struct 到json str==")
		fmt.Println(string(b))
	}

	//map 到json str
	fmt.Println("================map 到json str=====================")
	enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
	enc.Encode(res)

	//array 到 json str
	arr := []string{"a", "123", "678", "bxdf"}
	array_str, err := json.Marshal(arr)
	if err == nil {
		fmt.Println("================array 到 json str==")
		fmt.Println(string(array_str))
	}

	//json 到 array  []string
	var arr1 []string
	if err := json.Unmarshal(array_str, &arr1); err == nil {
		fmt.Println("================json 到 []string==")
		fmt.Println(arr1)
		fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(arr1[0])) //string
	}
}

结果：