使用statement访问MySQL数据库执行查询操作

使用statement访问MySQL数据库执行查询操作

package study;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCdemo {
	private final String USERNAME = "root";
	private final String PASSWORD = "123456";
	private final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC";
	Connection connection = null;
	Statement statement = null;
	ResultSet rs = null;

	public void query() { // 查询方法
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			String sql = "select * from user";
			rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
			while (rs.next()) { // 查询
				System.out.print(rs.getInt("uid") + "\t");
				System.out.print(rs.getString("uname") + "\t");
				System.out.print(rs.getString("usex") + "\t");
				System.out.println("操作成功");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {//后打开的先关闭
			try {
				if (rs != null)
					rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (statement != null)
					statement.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (connection != null)
					connection.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

执行结果如下：