控制input,textarea输入字数

input:number 控制输入字数 ：

oninput="if(value.length > 限制位数) value = value.slice(0,限制位数)"

textarea显示剩余输入字数：

<div class="first-div">
    <textarea class="first-textarea" maxlength="30" name="memo" cols="30"             
    rows="10"
    onkeydown='count_word("first-textarea","second-span",140);'onkeyup='count_word("first-textarea","second-span",140);'> 
    </textarea>
    <span class="first-span"><span class="second-span">0</span>/{max-word}</span>
</div>
<script>
    function count_word(textareaName,spanName,max_word)
    {
        document.getElementsByClassName(spanName).innerHTML = max_word -     
        document.getElementsByClassName(textareaName).value.length;
    }
</script>