c++虚函数表

1.c++通过基类指针或者引用调用虚函数时，执行的代码是其真实类型中的函数，是通过虚函数表实现的，虚函数表存放的是指向虚函数地址的虚函数指针

2.代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
//注意此段代码兼容32位和64位系统，在X86和X64下运行正常

class Base
{
public:
	virtual void f1()
	{
		cout << "Base--f1" << endl;
	}
	virtual void f2()
	{
		cout << "Base--f2" << endl;
	}
};

class Derive :public Base
{
public:
	virtual void f3()
	{
		cout << "Derive--f3" << endl;
	}
	virtual void f2() override
	{
		cout << "Derive--f2" << endl;
	}
};

#ifdef _WIN64
typedef long long myInt;
#elif _WIN32
typedef int myInt;
#endif


int main()
{
	cout << sizeof(Base) << "--" << sizeof(Derive) << endl;
	Base b;
	myInt* p_vtbl = reinterpret_cast<myInt*>(&b);
	myInt* vtbl = reinterpret_cast<myInt*>(*p_vtbl);
	typedef void(*Func)();
	Func fun1 = reinterpret_cast<Func>(vtbl[0]);
	fun1();
	Func fun2 = reinterpret_cast<Func>(vtbl[1]);
	fun2();

	cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
	Derive d;
	p_vtbl = reinterpret_cast<myInt*>(&d);
	vtbl = reinterpret_cast<myInt*>(*p_vtbl);
	fun1 = reinterpret_cast<Func>(vtbl[0]);
	fun1();
	fun2 = reinterpret_cast<Func>(vtbl[1]);
	fun2();
}

3.运行结果如下：

X64下编译

X86下编译

4.内存图

5.虚函数不能inline

6.类的构造函数谨慎用memset(this,o,sizeof(this)),意味这样会破坏虚函数表