配置主机yum源

场景：自己装了5台虚拟机，命令配置感觉有点小麻烦，干脆写个剧本，一次搞定，下次还能用。
注意：编写playbook时参考网址请到开源镜像站找到具体yum地址配置，然后替换就可以了。

1、创建以下目录中三个文件，目录自定义。

[student@master01 ~]# sudo ls -ll /opt/ansible/
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 803 Dec 30 17:31 ansible.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  50 Dec 29 21:53 inventory
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  53 Dec 30 17:43 playbook 

[student@master01 ~]# sudo ls -ll /opt/ansible/playbook/
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 579 Dec 29 22:07 create_user.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 756 Dec 30 17:43 k8s_yum_file.yml

2、编写ansible.cfg文件。

[student@master01 ~]# sudo cat /opt/ansible/ansible.cfg
# Since Ansible 2.12 (core):
......
[defaults]
inventory   = /opt/ansible/inventory
remote_user = student
ask_pass = false

[privilege_escalation]
become = true
become_method = sudo
become_user = root
become_ask_pass = false

指令	描述
inventory	指定清单文件的路径
remote_user	要在受管主机上登录的用户的名称；未指定则使用当前用户的名称。
ask_pass	是否提示输入SSH密码。如果使用SSH公钥身份验证，则可以是false。
become	连接后是否自动在受管主机上切换用户（通常为root）。也可以使用play来指定。
become_method	如何切换用户（通常为sudo，这也是默认设置，但也可选择su）。
become_user	要在受管主机上切换到的用户（通常是root，这也是默认值）。
become_ask_pass	是否需要为become_method提示输入密码。默认为false。

2、编写inventory清单。

[student@master01 ~]# sudo /opt/ansible/inventory 
[client]
master01
master02
master03
node01
node02

3、编写playbook。

[student@master01 ~]# sudo cat /opt/ansible/playbook/k8s_yum_file.yml 
---
- name: Configure the yum file
  hosts: client
  tasks:
    - name: add yum repo
      yum_repository:
        file: kubernetes
        name: kubernetes
        description: kubernetes
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
        enabled: yes
        gpgcheck: yes
        gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
        exclude: kubelet kubeadm kubectl
        state: present

4、运行playbook。

[student@master01 ansible]$ ansible-playbook playbook/k8s_yum_file.yml 

PLAY [Configure the yum file] ***************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************** 
......
PLAY RECAP **********************************************************************************************************
master01                   : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
master02                   : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
master03                   : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node01                     : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
node02                     : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

5、验证。

[student@master01 ansible]$ sudo cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo 
[kubernetes]
baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled = 1
exclude = kubelet kubeadm kubectl
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
name = kubernetes 

[student@master01 ansible]$ ssh student@master02 "cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo"
[kubernetes]
baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled = 1
exclude = kubelet kubeadm kubectl
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
name = kubernetes