哲学家就餐问题

有五位哲学家，围坐在圆桌旁。他们只做两件事，思考和吃饭，思考一会吃口饭，吃完饭后接着思考。吃饭时要用两根筷子吃，桌上共有 5 根筷子，每位哲学家左右手边各有一根筷子。如果筷子被身边的人拿着，自己就得等待。

class Chopstick extends ReentrantLock {
	 String name;
	 public Chopstick(String name) {
		 this.name = name;
	 }
	 @Override
	 public String toString() {
		 return "筷子{" + name + '}';
	 }
}

class Philosopher extends Thread {
	 Chopstick left;
	 Chopstick right;
	 public Philosopher(String name, Chopstick left, Chopstick right) {
		 super(name);
		 this.left = left;
		 this.right = right;
	 }
	 @Override
	 public void run() {
		 while (true) {
			 // 尝试获得左手筷子
			 if (left.tryLock()) {
				 try {
				 	// 尝试获得右手筷子
					 if (right.tryLock()) {
						 try {
							 eat();
						 } finally {
							 right.unlock();
						 }
				 }
				 } finally {
					 left.unlock();
				 }
			 }
		 }
	 }
	 private void eat() {
		 log.debug("eating...");
		 Sleeper.sleep(1);
	 }
}