Catch That Cow
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.
依旧是广搜的模板题
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define lep(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define ms(arr) memset(arr,0,sizeof(arr))
/*priority_queue<int,vector<int> ,greater<int> >q;*/
const int maxn = (int)1e5 + 5;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
bool vis[maxn];
int step[maxn];
int bfs(int s,int e)
{
queue<int> q;
q.push(s);
step[s]=0;
vis[s]=true;
while(!q.empty())
{
int front=q.front();
q.pop();
if(front+1>0&&front+1<=1e5&&vis[front+1]==false)
{
q.push(front+1);
vis[front+1]=true;
step[front+1]=step[front]+1;
if(front+1==e)
return step[front+1];
}
if(front-1>0&&front-1<=1e5&&vis[front-1]==false)
{
q.push(front-1);
vis[front-1]=true;
step[front-1]=step[front]+1;
if(front-1==e)
return step[front-1];
}
if(front*2>0&&front*2<=1e5&&vis[front*2]==false)
{
q.push(front*2);
vis[front*2]=true;
step[front*2]=step[front]+1;
if(front*2==e)
return step[front*2];
}
}
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0);
int N,K;
cin>>N>>K;
ms(vis);ms(step);
if(N>=K)
cout<<N-K<<endl;
else
cout<<bfs(N,K)<<endl;
return 0;
}