有时候我们只需要单纯对lzma算法压缩的7z文件进行解压,有时需要在嵌入式设备上解压,使用p7zip虽然支持多种格式,但是不容易裁剪,使用lzma SDK是首选:
可以在这里找到各种版本:http://zh.sourceforge.jp/projects/sfnet_sevenzip/releases/
我下载了4.65版本,这个对文件名编码支持没有9.20的好,中文可能有问题,但是我的需求不需要支持中文文件名,所以足够用了。
解压后先看一下7z这个工程,这个示例只有文件解压操作,仿照就可以写一个更加精简的解压函数:
需要的文件可以参考实例:
修改7zMain.c即可
我们的目的是写一个函数extract7z,接收参数是7z文件路径,输出文件路径,便可执行全部解压
主要调用函数:
- SRes SzArEx_Open(CSzArEx *p, ILookInStream *inStream, ISzAlloc *allocMain, ISzAlloc *allocTemp);
- SRes SzAr_Extract(
- const CSzArEx *p,
- ILookInStream *inStream,
- UInt32 fileIndex,
- UInt32 *blockIndex,
- Byte **outBuffer,
- size_t *outBufferSize,
- size_t *offset,
- size_t *outSizeProcessed,
- ISzAlloc *allocMain,
- ISzAlloc *allocTemp);
<span style="font-size:14px;">SRes SzArEx_Open(CSzArEx *p, ILookInStream *inStream, ISzAlloc *allocMain, ISzAlloc *allocTemp); SRes SzAr_Extract( const CSzArEx *p, ILookInStream *inStream, UInt32 fileIndex, UInt32 *blockIndex, Byte **outBuffer, size_t *outBufferSize, size_t *offset, size_t *outSizeProcessed, ISzAlloc *allocMain, ISzAlloc *allocTemp); </span>
我们先在Windows下编译:
完整代码如下:
- /* 7zMain.c - Test application for 7z Decoder
- 2008-11-23 : Igor Pavlov : Public domain */
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #define LOGD printf
- #define LOGE printf
- #include "7zCrc.h"
- #include "7zFile.h"
- #include "7zVersion.h"
- #include "7zAlloc.h"
- #include "7zExtract.h"
- #include "7zIn.h"
- int MY_CDECL extract7z(const char* srcFile, const char* dstPath)
- {
- CFileInStream archiveStream;
- CLookToRead lookStream;
- CSzArEx db;
- SRes res;
- ISzAlloc allocImp;
- ISzAlloc allocTempImp;
- char outPath[1024] = { 0 };
- LOGD("7z ANSI-C Decoder " MY_VERSION_COPYRIGHT_DATE "\n");
- if (InFile_Open(&archiveStream.file, srcFile)) {//open 7z file
- LOGE("can not open input file\n");
- return 1;
- }
- FileInStream_CreateVTable(&archiveStream);
- LookToRead_CreateVTable(&lookStream, False);
- lookStream.realStream = &archiveStream.s;
- LookToRead_Init(&lookStream);
- allocImp.Alloc = SzAlloc;
- allocImp.Free = SzFree;
- allocTempImp.Alloc = SzAllocTemp;
- allocTempImp.Free = SzFreeTemp;
- CrcGenerateTable();
- SzArEx_Init(&db);
- res = SzArEx_Open(&db, &lookStream.s, &allocImp, &allocTempImp);
- if(res == SZ_OK)
- {
- Int32 i;
- UInt32 blockIndex = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* it can have any value before first call (if outBuffer = 0) */
- Byte *outBuffer = 0; /* it must be 0 before first call for each new archive. */
- size_t outBufferSize = 0; /* it can have any value before first call (if outBuffer = 0) */
- LOGD("Total file/directory count[%d]\n", db.db.NumFiles);
- for (i = db.db.NumFiles - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- size_t offset;
- size_t outSizeProcessed;
- CSzFileItem *f = db.db.Files + i;
- strcpy(outPath, dstPath);
- strcat(outPath, "/");
- strcat(outPath, f->Name);
- if (f->IsDir) { //dir
- LOGD("dir [%s]\n", outPath);
- mkdir(outPath);
- continue;
- }else{ //file
- LOGD("file [%s]\n", outPath);
- res = SzAr_Extract(&db, &lookStream.s, i, &blockIndex,
- &outBuffer, &outBufferSize, &offset, &outSizeProcessed,
- &allocImp, &allocTempImp);
- if (res != SZ_OK){
- break;
- }else{
- CSzFile outFile;
- size_t processedSize;
- if (OutFile_Open(&outFile, outPath)) {
- LOGE("can not open output file\n");
- res = SZ_ERROR_FAIL;
- break;
- }
- processedSize = outSizeProcessed;
- if (File_Write(&outFile, outBuffer + offset, &processedSize)
- != 0 || processedSize != outSizeProcessed) {
- LOGE("can not write output file\n");
- res = SZ_ERROR_FAIL;
- break;
- }
- if (File_Close(&outFile)) {
- LOGE("can not close output file\n");
- res = SZ_ERROR_FAIL;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- IAlloc_Free(&allocImp, outBuffer);
- }
- SzArEx_Free(&db, &allocImp);
- File_Close(&archiveStream.file);
- if (res == SZ_OK)
- {
- LOGD("Everything is Ok\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if (res == SZ_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
- )
- LOGE("decoder doesn't support this archive\n");
- else if (res == SZ_ERROR_MEM
- )
- LOGE("can not allocate memory\n");
- else if (res == SZ_ERROR_CRC
- )
- LOGE("CRC error\n");
- else
- LOGE("ERROR #%d\n", res);
- return 1;
- }
- int main(int numargs, char *args[])
- {
- return extract7z(args[1], args[2]);
- }
<span style="font-size:14px;">/* 7zMain.c - Test application for 7z Decoder 2008-11-23 : Igor Pavlov : Public domain */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define LOGD printf #define LOGE printf #include "7zCrc.h" #include "7zFile.h" #include "7zVersion.h" #include "7zAlloc.h" #include "7zExtract.h" #include "7zIn.h" int MY_CDECL extract7z(const char* srcFile, const char* dstPath) { CFileInStream archiveStream; CLookToRead lookStream; CSzArEx db; SRes res; ISzAlloc allocImp; ISzAlloc allocTempImp; char outPath[1024] = { 0 }; LOGD("7z ANSI-C Decoder " MY_VERSION_COPYRIGHT_DATE "\n"); if (InFile_Open(&archiveStream.file, srcFile)) {//open 7z file LOGE("can not open input file\n"); return 1; } FileInStream_CreateVTable(&archiveStream); LookToRead_CreateVTable(&lookStream, False); lookStream.realStream = &archiveStream.s; LookToRead_Init(&lookStream); allocImp.Alloc = SzAlloc; allocImp.Free = SzFree; allocTempImp.Alloc = SzAllocTemp; allocTempImp.Free = SzFreeTemp; CrcGenerateTable(); SzArEx_Init(&db); res = SzArEx_Open(&db, &lookStream.s, &allocImp, &allocTempImp); if(res == SZ_OK) { Int32 i; UInt32 blockIndex = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* it can have any value before first call (if outBuffer = 0) */ Byte *outBuffer = 0; /* it must be 0 before first call for each new archive. */ size_t outBufferSize = 0; /* it can have any value before first call (if outBuffer = 0) */ LOGD("Total file/directory count[%d]\n", db.db.NumFiles); for (i = db.db.NumFiles - 1; i >= 0; i--) { size_t offset; size_t outSizeProcessed; CSzFileItem *f = db.db.Files + i; strcpy(outPath, dstPath); strcat(outPath, "/"); strcat(outPath, f->Name); if (f->IsDir) { //dir LOGD("dir [%s]\n", outPath); mkdir(outPath); continue; }else{ //file LOGD("file [%s]\n", outPath); res = SzAr_Extract(&db, &lookStream.s, i, &blockIndex, &outBuffer, &outBufferSize, &offset, &outSizeProcessed, &allocImp, &allocTempImp); if (res != SZ_OK){ break; }else{ CSzFile outFile; size_t processedSize; if (OutFile_Open(&outFile, outPath)) { LOGE("can not open output file\n"); res = SZ_ERROR_FAIL; break; } processedSize = outSizeProcessed; if (File_Write(&outFile, outBuffer + offset, &processedSize) != 0 || processedSize != outSizeProcessed) { LOGE("can not write output file\n"); res = SZ_ERROR_FAIL; break; } if (File_Close(&outFile)) { LOGE("can not close output file\n"); res = SZ_ERROR_FAIL; break; } } } } IAlloc_Free(&allocImp, outBuffer); } SzArEx_Free(&db, &allocImp); File_Close(&archiveStream.file); if (res == SZ_OK) { LOGD("Everything is Ok\n"); return 0; } if (res == SZ_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED ) LOGE("decoder doesn't support this archive\n"); else if (res == SZ_ERROR_MEM ) LOGE("can not allocate memory\n"); else if (res == SZ_ERROR_CRC ) LOGE("CRC error\n"); else LOGE("ERROR #%d\n", res); return 1; } int main(int numargs, char *args[]) { return extract7z(args[1], args[2]); } </span>
我用的是Eclipse,使用Mingw编译。
执行效果,能正确解压。
这样的解压只能适用简单的解压,不支持加密,参数2的输出文件路径中的所有文件夹都必须存在,压缩包中文件夹不需要存在,解压时会自动创建。
压缩包中的文件夹不能为中文,否则乱码。