SSM整合 后端

项目结构

步骤

1 新建空工程 设置jdk版本和配置本地maven

2 新建maven模块 在pom.xml添加依赖 将打包方式改为war 在src/main添加webapp包 在webapp包下添加WEB-INF，在WEB-INF包下添加web.xml，在test目录下添加resource包

3 添加mybatis配置文件 spring接管mybatis 目前mybatis配置文件里只需配置日志输出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <!--设置日志输出语句,显示相应操作的sql语名-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

4 添加数据源配置文件jdbc.properties，添加mapper.xml文件

5 添加spring配置文件application.xml 

（1）mapper层配置

a、读取属性文件

b、配置数据源（德鲁伊数据连接池）

c、配置sqlSessionFactoryBean

d、注册mapper.xml文件

（2）service层配置

a、添加包扫描

b、添加事务管理器

c、配置事务切面

d、配置切入点和绑定

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!--mapper层-->
   

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.pojo"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--service层-->

        <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="*delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="*update*" propagation="REQUIRED"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

6 添加springmvc配置文件spring.xml

a、添加包扫描

b、添加注解驱动（ajax发送json）

c、（视图解析器，前后端分离 不需要）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

 7 配置web.xml

a、添加中文编码过滤器

b、注册springmvc框架 （注册前端控制器DispatcherServlet）

c、注册spring框架（注册监听器）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
 <!--添加中文编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--注册springmvc框架-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--注册spring框架 目的是启动spring容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

</web-app>

8 编写mapper层 

注意点：namespce为接口全限定名用Copy Reference，mapper接口和配置文件放在一目录下

9 编写service层

注意点：添加@Service注解 在Service层用@Autowire注入mapper

10 编写controller层

注意点： 

0、添加@CrossOrigin 在服务端支持跨域访问 

a、添加@Controller注解 在Controller层用@Autowie注入service

b、在方法添加@ResponseBody注解 返回的数据为json

c、在方法添加@RequestMapping 映射访问路径

d、（用@RestController 方法中全是ajax请求 方法上不用写@ResponseBody）

11 spring集成junit测试

a、在test目录下新建类，在类上添加@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)，添加@ContextConfiguration加载spring配置文件

遇到的错误

a、不小心把resultType写成resultMap

b、在计算总行数时要用select count(*) from user ，count和（*）不能有空格否则