Linux 下使用clock_gettime给程序计时详解

 

Linux 下使用clock_gettime给程序计时详解，函数的原型如下：

int clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespect * tp);

clockid_t
clk_id用于指定计时时钟的类型，对于我们Programmr以下三种比较常用：

CLOCK_REALTIME, a system-wide realtime clock.

CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each process.

CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each of the threads.

1. CLOCK_REALTIME:系统实时时间,随系统实时时间改变而改变,即从UTC1970-1-1 0:0:0开始计时,中间时刻如果系统时间被用户该成其他,则对应的时间相应改变  
2.         CLOCK_MONOTONIC:从系统启动这一刻起开始计时,不受系统时间被用户改变的影响  
3.         CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID:本进程到当前代码系统CPU花费的时间  
4.         CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID:本线程到当前代码系统CPU花费的时间 
   

CLOCK_REALTIME, a system-wide realtime clock.

CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each process.

CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, high-resolution timer provided by the CPU for each of the threads.

struct timespect *tp用来存储当前的时间，其结
构如下：

1 struct timespec {
2 time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
3 long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
4 };

下面我们就上代码把；

代码

1 #include < iostream >
2 #include < time.h >
3   using namespace std;
4
5 timespec diff(timespec start, timespec end);
6
7   int main()
8 {
9 timespec time1, time2;
10 int temp;
11 clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, & time1);
12 for ( int i = 0 ; i < 242000000 ; i ++ )
13 temp += temp;
14 clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, & time2);
15 cout << diff(time1,time2).tv_sec << " : " << diff(time1,time2).tv_nsec << endl;
16 return 0 ;
17 }
18
19 timespec diff(timespec start, timespec end)
20 {
21 timespec temp;
22 if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0 ) {
23 temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1 ;
24 temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
25 } else {
26 temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
27 temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
28 }
29 return temp;
30 }