Android实现省市区三级联动效果Spinner

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-22 08:44:33 发布

Chaud_Yu

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-22 08:44:33 发布

阅读量1.9k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YU_IT/article/details/78636541

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

主要目的是使用Spinner实现省市县的三级联动

一、布局的设计

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="省"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        />
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sheng" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="市"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        />
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/shi" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="县"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/xian"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/t_v"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

使用线性布局完成简单的界面，主要包含选择和显示选择的结果

二、MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Spinner s_sheng;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter_sheng;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter_shi;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter_xian;
    Spinner s_shi;
    Spinner s_xian;
    int sheng_postion;
    int shi_postion;
    String seletced_sheng;
    String seletced_shi;
    String seletced_xian;
    TextView t_v;
    String[] arr_sheng={"北京市","天津市","上海市","广东省","河南省","重庆市","河北省","山西省","辽宁省","吉林省","黑龙江省","江苏省","浙江省", "安徽省","福建省",
            "江西省","山东省","湖北省","湖南省","海南省","四川省","贵州省","云南省","陕西省", "甘肃省","青海省","台湾省"};
    String [][]arr_shi=new String[][] {
            {"北京市"},// 北京市
            {"天津市"},//天津市
            {"上海市"},//上海市
            {"广州", "深圳", "韶关", "珠海", "汕头", "佛山", "湛江", "肇庆", "江门", "茂名", "惠州", "梅州",
                    "汕尾", "河源", "阳江", "清远", "东莞", "中山", "潮州", "揭阳", "云浮"},//广州市
            {"郑州市","开封市","洛阳市","平顶山市","许昌市"

            },//河南省

    };
    String[][][]arr_xian= new String [][][]{
            {//北京市
                    {"东城区", "西城区", "崇文区", "宣武区", "朝阳区", "海淀区", "丰台区", "石景山区", "门头沟区",
                            "房山区", "通州区", "顺义区", "大兴区", "昌平区", "平谷区", "怀柔区", "密云县", "延庆县"}
            },
            {//深圳
                    {"和平区", "河东区", "河西区", "南开区", "河北区", "红桥区", "塘沽区", "汉沽区", "大港区", "东丽区"}
            },
            {//上海
                    {"长宁区", "静安区", "普陀区", "闸北区", "虹口区"}
            },
            {//广东
                    {"海珠区", "荔湾区", "越秀区", "白云区", "萝岗区", "天河区", "黄埔区", "花都区", "从化市", "增城市", "番禺区", "南沙区"}, //广州
                    {"宝安区", "福田区", "龙岗区", "罗湖区", "南山区", "盐田区"}, //深圳
                    {"武江区", "浈江区", "曲江区", "乐昌市", "南雄市", "始兴县", "仁化县", "翁源县", "新丰县", "乳源县"},//韶关
                    {"无"}
            },
            {//河南
                    {"中原区","二七区","管城区","金水区","上街区","惠济区","巩义市","荥阳市","新密市","新郑市" ,"登封市","中牟县" },
                    {"鼓楼区","龙亭区","顺河区","禹王台","金明区", "杞县","通许县", "尉氏县", "开封县" ,"兰考县"},
                    {"西工区","老城区","瀍河区","涧西区","吉利区","洛龙区","偃师市","孟津县","新安县","栾川县","嵩县","汝阳县", "宜阳县","洛宁县","伊川县"},
                    {"新华区","卫东区","湛河区","石龙区","舞钢市","汝州市","宝丰县","叶 县","鲁山县","郏县"},
                    {"魏都区","禹州市","长葛市","许昌县","鄢陵县", "襄城县"}
            },



    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout);
        t_v=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.t_v);
        s_sheng = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sheng);
        s_shi = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.shi);
        s_xian = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.xian);
        adapter_sheng = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, arr_sheng);
        adapter_shi = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, arr_shi[0]);
        adapter_xian = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, arr_xian[0][0]);
        s_sheng.setAdapter(adapter_sheng);
        s_sheng.setSelection(0);
        s_shi.setAdapter(adapter_shi);
        s_shi.setSelection(0);
        s_xian.setAdapter(adapter_xian);
        s_xian.setSelection(0);
        s_sheng.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                sheng_postion=i;
                adapter_shi=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, arr_shi[i]);
                s_shi.setAdapter(adapter_shi);
                seletced_sheng=arr_sheng[i];
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
        s_shi.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                shi_postion=i;
                adapter_xian=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, arr_xian[sheng_postion][shi_postion]);
                s_xian.setAdapter(adapter_xian);
                seletced_shi=arr_shi[sheng_postion][i];

            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
        s_xian.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                seletced_xian=arr_xian[sheng_postion][shi_postion][i];
                t_v.setText(seletced_sheng+"-"+seletced_shi+"-"+seletced_xian);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }
}