JAVA-第二周判断-MOOC翁恺零基础入门JAVA笔记

2.1比较

• 比较

import java.util.Scanner;

public class main{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub	
		//初始化
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);	
		//读入投币金额
		System.out.print("请投币");
		int amount =in.nextInt();
		System.out.println(amount);
		System.out.println(amount>=10);	
		//打印车票
		System.out.println("票价10元");		
		//计算并打印找零
		System.out.println("找零："+(amount-10));		
	}
}

• 关系运算
  判断两个浮点数是否相等：Math.abs(f1-f2)<0.00001

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		double a =1.0;
		double b=0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1;
		System.out.println(Math.abs(a-b)<1e-6);
		
	}
}

2.2判断
使用eclipse的debug功能。点软件里的小虫子开启DEBUG功能，再点step next开启逐步调试。想结束debug功能时，点右上角的java图标，回到源代码页面。

• 语句if

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		final int MINOR=35;
		System.out.print("请输入你的年龄");
		Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
		
		int age=in.nextInt();
		
		System.out.print("你的年龄是"+age);
		if(age<MINOR)

		{
			System.out.println("年轻是美好的，");
		}
		
		System.out.println("年龄决定了你的精神世界，好好珍惜吧！");

	}
}

• 语句if-else

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		final double RATE =8.25;
		final int STANDARD=40;
		double pay=0.0;
		Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("enter the number of hours worked:");
		int hours=in.nextInt();
		System.out.println();
		if(hours>STANDARD)
			pay=STANDARD*RATE+(hours-STANDARD)*(RATE*1.5);
		else
			pay=hours*RATE;
		System.out.println("Gross earnings:"+pay);
	}
}

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		final int PASS=60;
		Scanner scan= new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("请输入成绩：");
		int score=scan.nextInt();
		if(score<PASS)
			System.out.println("很遗憾，这个成绩没有及格");
		else
			System.out.println("祝贺你，这个成绩及格了");
		System.out.println("再见");
		
	}
}

2.3分支
2.3.1级联和嵌套的判断语句
三个数字比较大小

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	 Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
	 int x;
	 int y;
	 int z;
	 System.out.println("请输入三个数：");
	 x=in.nextInt();
	 y=in.nextInt();
	 z=in.nextInt();
	 int max =0;	 
	 if(x>y)
	 {
		 if(x>z)
		 {
			 max=x;
		 }
		 else
		 {
			 max=z;
		 } 
	 }
	 else
	 {
		 if(y>z)
		 {
			 max=y;
		 }
		 else
			 max=z;
	 }
	 System.out.println("max="+max);	
  }
}

• 级联的
  • 【if 】 【else if 】 【 else】
  • 程序尽量单一出口

2.3.2 多路分支
switch-case-default

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main{
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
	Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
	int type =in.nextInt();
	switch(type)
	{
	case 1:
	case 2:
		System.out.println("您好");
		break;
	case 3:
		System.out.println("晚上好");
	case 4:
		System.out.println("再见");
	default:
		System.out.println("啊，什么啊？");
		break;
	}
  }
}

2.4判断语句常见错误
a = = b是判断两个数是否相等的语句，注意区分 “==”与“=”