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建库建表

插入数据

mysql> create  database mydb11_stu;
mysql> use mydb11_stu;
mysql>  create table student(id int(10) not NULL unique primary key, name varchar(20) not NULL, sex varchar(4),birth year, department varchar(20), address varchar(50));
mysql>  create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment, stu_id int(10)not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));

mysql>  insert  student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
mysql>  insert  student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
mysql> insert  student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
mysql>  insert  student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');
mysql> insert  student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
mysql> insert  student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
mysql>  insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
mysql>  insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
mysql>  insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
mysql>  insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
mysql>  insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
mysql>  insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);
mysql>  insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);

mysql> select * from score;
mysql> select * from student;

查询

1 .分别查询student表和score表的所有记录

mysql> select * from score;
mysql> select * from student;

2 .查询student表的第2条到5条记录

mysql> select * from student  limit 1,4;

3 .从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student  where department ='计算机系'  or department ='英语系';

4 .从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信息

mysql> select * from student where (date_format(now(), '%Y')-birth) < 22;

5 .从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select department ,count(1)
    -> from student
    -> group by department;

 

6 .从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select c_name,max(grade)
    -> from score
    -> group by   c_name;

7 .查询李广昌的考试科目( c _ name )和考试成绩( grade )

mysql> select c_name ,grade
    -> from score
    -> where stu_id=(select id from student where name='李广昌');

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql>  select * from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id;

9 .计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select name '姓名' ,sum(grade) '总成绩'
    -> from  student join score on  student.id=score.stu_id
    -> group by name;

10 .计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select department ,round(avg(grade),2)
    -> from student join  score  on  student.id=score.stu_id
    -> group by department;

11 .查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql> select student.* ,c_name, grade  from student join  score  on  student.id=score.stu_id
    -> where c_name='计算机'   and   grade < 95;

12 .将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select student.* ,c_name, grade  from student join  score  on  student.id=score.stu_id
    -> where c_name='计算机'  order by grade desc;

13 .从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select distinct student.id from student join score where stu_id=student.id;

14 .查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql>  select name,department,c_name,grade
    -> from student join score on student.id =score.stu_id
    -> where name  like '张%' or name like '王%';

15 .查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name, year(curdate())-birth, department, c_name, grade
    ->  from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id
    ->  where address like '湖南省%';