SpringBoot操作Redis——随记4

1、SpringBoot整合Redis

Spring Boot Data(数据) Redis中提供了RedisTemplate和SringRedisTemplate，其中StringRedisTemplate是RedisTemplate的子类，两个方法基本一致，不同之处主要体现在操作的数据类型不同，RedisTemplate中的两个泛型都是Object,意味着存储的key和value都可以是一个对象， 而 StringRedisTemplate的两个泛型都是String,意味着StringRedisTemplate的key和value都只能是字符。
注意:使用RedisTemplate默认是将对象序列化到Redis中,所以放入的对象必须实现对象序列化接口

1.1、引入依赖

  <!--引入redis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.2、配置application.properties

#redis
spring.redis.host=192.168.56.105
spring.redis.port=7000
spring.redis.database=0

1.3、StringRedisTemplate

样例：

@SpringBootTest(classes = RedisBootApplication.class)
public class RedisTest {

    //注入StringRedisTemplate
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

     //操作redi s中字符串opsForValue 实际操作就是redi s中string类型
    @Test
    public void testString() {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name", "zhangsan");
        String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println("value=" + value);
    }

    //操作redis中key相关
    @Test
    public void testKey() {
        //stringRedi sTemplate . delete ("name") ;//删除一个 key
        Boolean hasKey = stringRedisTemplate.hasKey("name"); //判断某个key是否存在
        System.out.println(hasKey);
        DataType name = stringRedisTemplate.type("name"); //判断key所对应值的类型
        System.out.println(name);
        Set<String> keys = stringRedisTemplate.keys("*"); //获取redis中所有key
        keys.forEach(key -> System.out.println("key = " + key));
        Long expire = stringRedisTemplate . getExpire( "age"); //获取key超时时间-1 永不超时-2 key不存在
        System.out.println (expire);

        stringRedisTemplate . randomKey();//在redi s中随机获取一个key
        //stringRedisTemplate. rename ("age", "age1");//修改key名字要求key必须存在不存在报错
        //stringRedisTemplate . renameIfAbsent ( "name", "name1") ;//修改key名字判断key是否存在

        stringRedisTemplate.move ( " name1", 1); //移动key到指定库

    }
     //操作redis中list类型 opsForList实际操作就是redis中list类型
    @Test
    public void testList() {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("names", "小陈");//创建一一个列表并放入- 个元素
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("names", "小陈", "小张", "小王");//创建一个列表放入多个元素
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
        names.add("xiaoming");
        names.add("xiaosan");
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll("names", names);
        //遍历list
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().range("names",0,-1).forEach(value-> System.out.println("name="+value));
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForList().trim("names",1,3);
    }
 //操作redis中aset类型opsForSet 实际操作就是redi s中set类型
    @Test
    public void testZset() {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().add("zsets", "小黑", 20);//创建并放入元素
        Set<String> zsets = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().range("zsets", 0, -1);//指定范围查询
        zsets.forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
        System.out.println("================");
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<String>> zsets1 = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores("zsets",0,100 );
        zsets1.forEach(typedTuple -> {
            System.out.println(typedTuple.getValue());
            System.out.println(typedTuple.getScore());
        });
   }
   //操作redi s中Hash类型opsForHash实际操作就是redi s中Hash类型
    @Test
    public void testHash() {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put("maps", "name", "张三");//创建一个hash类型并放入key value
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("age", "12");
        map.put("bir", "2012-12-12");
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll("maps", map);//放入多个key value

        List<Object> values = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet("maps", Arrays.asList("name", "age"));
         values.forEach(value-> System.out.println(value));
        String value = (String) stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().get("maps", "name"); //获取hash中某个key的值
        List<Object> vals = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().values("maps"); //获取所有values
        Set<Object> keys = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().keys("maps");//获取所有keys
    }
}    

1.4、RedisTemplate

@SpringBootTest(classes = RedisBootApplication.class)
public class TestRedisTemples {

    //注入RedisTemplate key object Value object对象序列化 name new User () name序列化对象序列化结果
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    //opsEREX8X Value String List Set Eset hash
    @Test
    public void testRedisTemplate() {
        /**
         redi sTemplate对象中key 和value 的序列化都是JdkSeriali zationRedisSerializer
         key: string
         *
         value: object
         修改默认key序列化方案: key StringRedisSerializer
         */
        //修改key序列化方案string类型序列
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer()) ;
        //修改hash key 序列化方案
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer()) ;
        User user = new User () ;
        user.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()).setName ("小陈") . setAge (23) .setBir (new Date()) ;
        redisTemplate.opsForValue() .set ("user", user) ;
        User user1 =(User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user");
        System.out.println(user1);

        redisTemplate.opsForList() .leftPush("list",user);
        redisTemplate.opsForSet() .add("set", user) ;
        redisTemplate.opsForZSet() .add("zset",user, 10);
        redisTemplate.opsForHash() .put("map" , "name",user);
    }
}

1.5、绑定key

@SpringBootTest(classes = RedisBootApplication.class)
public class TestBoundApi {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    //spring data 为了方便我们对redis进行更友好的操作因此有提供了bound api 简化操作
    @Test
    public void testBound() {
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer()) ;
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer()) ;
       //redisTemplate stringRedisTemplate 将一 个key多次操作进行绑定对key绑定
        /*stringRedisTemplate . opsForValue() . set ("name" , "zhangsan") ;
        stringRedisTemplate . opsForValue () . append ("name", "是一个好人");
        String s = stringRedisTemplate . opsForValue() .get ("name") ;
        System. out.println(s) ;*/

        //对字符串类型key进行绑定后续所有操作都是基于这个key的操作
        BoundValueOperations<String, String> nameValueOperations = stringRedisTemplate.boundValueOps ( "name") ;
        nameValueOperations.set ("zhangsan");
        nameValueOperations.append("是一个好人");
        String s1 = nameValueOperations.get();
        System. out. println(s1);

        //对list set: zset hash
        BoundListOperations<String, String> listsOperations = stringRedisTemplate.boundListOps( "lists") ;
        listsOperations. leftPushAll(  "张E", "李四", "小陈") ;
        List<String> lists = listsOperations. range(0,-1) ;
        lists. forEach(list-> System. out. println(list)) ;


        /*stringRedisTemplate.boundHashOps();
        stringRedisTemplate.boundSetOps();
        stringRedisTemplate.boundZSetOps()*/

  /*1.针对于日后处理key value都是string 使用stringRedisTemplate
        2.针对于日后处理的key value 存在对象使用Redi sTemplate
        3.针对于同一个key多次操作可以使用boundXXxOps() Value List Set ?set Hash的api简化书写*/
    }
}