SSM整合案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 11:30:03 发布

爱吃辣条的_ZJ

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 11:30:03 发布

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文章标签： mybatis spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YYDS_5258_ZJ/article/details/128815989

版权

数据

create table book(
    id int,
    name varchar(20)
);

insert into book(id,name) valuces(1,"书");

项目结构

第一步：依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

第二步：实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

第三步：mapper层

package com.mapper;

import com.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface BooksMapper {
    List<Books> queryAll();

    int add(Books books);

    int delete(int id);

    Books queryById(int id);
    int update(Books books);

    List<Books> queryByLike(String name);
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace:命名空间   绑定接口的全路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.BooksMapper">
    <insert id="add">
        insert into book(id,name) values (#{id},#{name})
    </insert>

    <update id="update">
        update book set name = #{name} where id = #{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="delete">
        delete from book where id = #{id};
    </delete>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="com.pojo.Books">
        select * from book;
    </select>
    <select id="queryByLike" resultType="com.pojo.Books">
        select * from book where name like "%"#{name}"%";
    </select>
    <select id="queryById" resultType="com.pojo.Books">
        select * from book where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

第四步：service层

package com.service;

import com.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BooksService {
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();

    int addBook(Books books);

    int deleteBook(int id);

    Books queryBookById(int id);
    int updateBook(Books books);

    List<Books> queryBookByLike(String name);
}


package com.service;


import com.mapper.BooksMapper;
import com.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService {

    @Autowired
    private BooksMapper booksMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return booksMapper.queryAll();
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.add(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return booksMapper.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return booksMapper.queryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.update(books);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryBookByLike(String name) {
        return booksMapper.queryByLike(name);
    }
}

第五步：controller层

package com.controller;

import com.pojo.Books;
import com.service.BooksService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BooksService booksService;

    @RequestMapping("/query")
    public String queryAll(Model model){
        List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/queryBookByLike")
    public String queryBookByLike(Model model,String name){
        List<Books> books = booksService.queryBookByLike(name);
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAdBook(){
        return "add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books book){
        booksService.addBook(book);
        return "redirect:/books/query";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook/{bookId}")
    public String toUpdateBook(@PathVariable("bookId") Integer id,Model model){
        Books book = booksService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",book);
        return "update";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books book){
        booksService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/books/query";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        booksService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/books/query";
    }
}

第六步：Spring整合

mapper:

spring-mapper.xml mybatis-confing.xml db.properties

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
    dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接 dbcp
    c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置扫描mapper接口包，动态实现mapper接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybooks?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

service：

springmvc-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service下面的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice transaction-manager="transactionManager" id="interceptor">
        <!--配置哪些方法使用什么样的事务,配置事务的传播特性-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性：new  propagation = "REQUIRED"  默认-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置aop置入事务-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="tx" expression="execution(* com.service.BooksServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <!--切入-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="interceptor" pointcut-ref="tx"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

controller:

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 3.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>

    <!-- 4.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

总配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-mapper.xml"/>
    <import resource="springmvc-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="springmvc.xml"/>
</beans>

第七步：设置 jsp页面

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <%--BootStrop 美化界面--%>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%--tbAddBook--%>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
        </div>

        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/queryBookByLike" method="get">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="exampleInputName2">书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">模糊查询</button>
    </form>

    </div>
    
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从和这个list中遍历出来：foreach--%>
                <taody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.id}</td>
                            <td>${book.name}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toUpdateBook/${book.id}">修改</a>
                                &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/deleteBook/${book.id}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </taody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
    
</div>

</body>
</html>

add.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!-- HTML5文档-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>添加书籍</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" align="center">
    <center><h3>添加书籍页面</h3></center>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/addBook" method="get">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="id">id</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="id" name="id" placeholder="请输入id">
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
            <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

update.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>修改书籍</title>

    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>修改书籍</title>
        <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
        <link href= "https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    </head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${QBook.id}"/>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" value="${QBook.name}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

第八步：配置 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 注册DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 关联Spring MVC配置文件 -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动级别1 服务器启动的时候，这个程序跟着启动 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/ 匹配所有的请求： （不包括jsp）-->
    <!--/* 匹配所有的请求：（包括jsp） -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

第九步：欢迎页面

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fbb
  Date: 2023/1/9
  Time: 20:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>首页</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: black;
      font-size: 18px;
    }
    h3 {
      width: 180px;
      height: 38px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 38px;
      background: deepskyblue;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/query">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>