asp.net前端调用后端api接口

全局：

两个工程中定义用于数据交换的类

成功：

public class Success

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 成功返回对象<br/>

        /// exp：<br/>

        /// <div style="color:red">登录成功</div>

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="message">提示信息</param>

        /// <param name="result">数据</param>

        public Success(string message, object result)

        {

            this.code = 200;

            this.message = message;

            this.result = result;

        }

        public int code { get; set; }

        public string message { get; set; }

        public object result { get; set; }
    }

失败：

public class Error

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 错误返回对象<br/>

        /// exp:<br/>

        /// <font style='color:red'>登录错误</font><br/>

        /// 数据库连接失败<br/>

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="message">提示信息</param>

        public Error(string message)

        {

            this.code = -1;

            this.message = message;

            this.result = null;

        }

        public int code { get; set; }

        public string message { get; set; }

        public object result { get; set; }



    }

Api方面：

返回值为成功或者失败的类 值在类中

/// <summary>

/// 查询所有

/// </summary>

/// <returns></returns>

[HttpGet]

public object QueryAllSysuser()

{

    using (fashionshoppingDBEntities db = new fashionshoppingDBEntities())

    {

        //toList代表关闭查询(关闭长连接)

        return new Success("查询成功", db.Sysuser.ToList());

    }

}



/// <summary>

/// 根据名称查询用户

/// </summary>

/// <param name="username"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

[HttpPost]

public object QuerySysuser(string username)

{

    using (fashionshoppingDBEntities db = new fashionshoppingDBEntities())

    {

        List<Sysuser> u = null;

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))

        {

            u = db.Sysuser.Where(o => o.username.Contains(username)).ToList();

        }

        if (u == null)

        {

            return new Error("没有此用户");

        }



        return new Success("查询成功", u);

    }

}

/// <summary>

/// 添加用户

/// </summary>

/// <param name="username">名称</param>

/// <param name="pwd">密码</param>

/// <param name="role">管理员状态</param>

/// <returns></returns>

[HttpPost]

public object SaveSysuser(string username,string pwd,string role)

{

    if (

        string.IsNullOrEmpty(username) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(pwd) ||

        string.IsNullOrEmpty(role)

        )

    {

        return new Error("参数不允许为空");

    }



    Sysuser u = new Sysuser();

    u.username = username;

    u.pwd = pwd;

    u.role = int.Parse(role);



    using (fashionshoppingDBEntities db = new fashionshoppingDBEntities())

    {

        db.Sysuser.Add(u);

        int rows = db.SaveChanges();

        if (rows > 0)

        {

            return new Success("添加成功", u.id);

        }

        return new Error("添加失败");

    }

}



/// <summary>

/// 修改用户

/// </summary>

/// <param name="id">修改的用户id</param>

/// <param name="username">修改后的name</param>

/// <param name="pwd">修改后的密码</param>

/// <param name="role">修改后的状态</param>

/// <returns></returns>

[HttpPost]

public object UpdateSysuser(int id, string username, string pwd, string role)

{

    using (fashionshoppingDBEntities db = new fashionshoppingDBEntities())

    {

        Sysuser user = db.Sysuser.Where(o => o.id.Equals(id)).SingleOrDefault();

        user.username = username;

        user.pwd = pwd;

        user.role = int.Parse(role);



        int rows = db.SaveChanges();

        if (rows > 0)

        {

            return new Success("更新成功", id);

        }

        return new Error("更新失败");

    }

}

/// <summary>

/// 删除用户

/// </summary>

/// <param name="id"> 删除用户id</param>

/// <returns></returns>

[HttpGet]

public object DeleteById(string id)

{

    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))

    {

        return new Error("参数不允许为空");

    }

    using (fashionshoppingDBEntities db = new fashionshoppingDBEntities())

    {

        int Id = int.Parse(id);

        Sysuser u = db.Sysuser.Where(o => o.id.Equals(Id)).SingleOrDefault();

        if (u == null)

        {

            return new Error("没有此用户");

        }

        //删除操作

        db.Sysuser.Remove(u);

        //写入数据库

        int rows = db.SaveChanges();

        if (rows > 0)

        {

            return new Success("删除成功", rows);

        }

        return new Error("删除失败");

    }

}

前端方面：

控制器：

封装的方法：

/// <summary>

/// get请求方法

/// </summary>

/// <param name="url">请求地址</param>

/// <returns></returns>

public Success RequestGet(string url)

{

    //声明http访问

    HttpClient http = new HttpClient();

    //进行异步请求

    Task<string> task = http.GetStringAsync(url);

    //获取返回数据

    string result = task.Result;

    return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Success>(task.Result);

}

/// <summary>

/// post请求方式

/// </summary>

/// <param name="url">请求地址？数据</param>

/// <returns></returns>

public Success RequestPost(string url)

{

    //客户端请求

    HttpClient http = new HttpClient();

    var str = "";//请求数据。这里为空

    HttpContent content = new StringContent(str);

    //请求地址

    Task<HttpResponseMessage> postTask = http.PostAsync(url, content);

    HttpResponseMessage result = postTask.Result;//拿到网络请求结果

    result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();//抛出异常

    Task<string> task = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();//异步读取数据

    //发送值前台

    return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Success>(task.Result);

}

Action方法：

//页面展示全部

public ActionResult Index()

{

    //访问路径

    string url = "http://localhost:16018/api/Sysuser/QueryAllSysuser";

    Success success = RequestGet(url);

    //请求成功

    if (success.code == 200)

    {

        ViewBag.message = success.message;

        ViewBag.lists = success.result;

    }

    return View();

}

页面代码：

<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">

    <tr>

        <th>姓名</th>

        <th>密码</th>

        <th>角色</th>

        <th>操作</th>

    </tr>

    @foreach (var item in ViewBag.lists)

    {

        <tr>

            <td>@item.username</td>

            <td>@item.pwd</td>

            <td>

                @if (item.role == 1)

                {

                    @:系统管理员

                }

                else

                {

                    @:普通管理员

                }

            </td>

            <td>

                <a href="/Sysuser/DeleteById?id=@item.id">删除</a>

                <a href="/Sysuser/Update?id=@item.id">更新</a>

            </td>

        </tr>

    }

</table>

请求链接：

查询所有：http://localhost:16018/api/Sysuser/QueryAllSysuser

按name查询：http://localhost:16018/api/Sysuser/QuerySysuser?username={0}

按id查询："http://localhost:16018/api/Sysuser/QuertById?id=" + id

新增用户："http://localhost:16018/api/Sysuser/SaveSysuser?username={0}&pwd={1}&role={2}", username, pwd, role

修改用户："http://localhost:16018/api/Sysuser/UpdateSysuser?id={0}&username={1}&pwd={2}&role={3}", id, username, pwd, role

删除用户：http://localhost:16018/api/Sysuser/DeleteById?id=" + id