浅复制和深复制的代码实现

演示一：浅复制  

public class Student implements Cloneable { 
String name; 
int age; 

Student(String name, int age) { 
this.name = name; 
this.age = age; 
} 

public Object clone() { 
Object o = null; 
try { 
o = (Student) super.clone();// Object中的clone()识别出你要复制的是哪一 
// 个对象。 
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { 
System.out.println(e.toString()); 
} 
return o; 
} 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan", 18); 
Student s2 = (Student) s1.clone(); 
s2.name = "lisi"; 
s2.age = 20; 
System.out.println("name=" + s1.name + "," + "age=" + s1.age);// 修改学生2后，不影响 
// 学生1的值。 
} 
} 

运行结果：name=zhangsan,age=18 

演示二：浅复制不能同时复制引用  

public class Professor { 
String name; 
int age; 

Professor(String name, int age) { 
this.name = name; 
this.age = age; 
} 
} 


public class Student1 implements Cloneable { 
String name;// 常量对象。 
int age; 
Professor p;// 学生1和学生2的引用值都是一样的。 

Student1(String name, int age, Professor p) { 
this.name = name; 
this.age = age; 
this.p = p; 
} 

public Object clone() { 
Student1 o = null; 
try { 
o = (Student1) super.clone(); 
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { 
System.out.println(e.toString()); 
} 
return o; 
} 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
Professor p = new Professor("wangwu", 50); 
Student1 s1 = new Student1("zhangsan", 18, p); 
Student1 s2 = (Student1) s1.clone(); 
s2.p.name = "lisi"; 
s2.p.age = 30; 
System.out.println("name=" + s1.p.name + "," + "age=" + s1.p.age);// 学生1的教授 
// 成为lisi,age为30。 
} 
} 

运行结果：name=lisi,age=30 


演示三：将需要引用的对象也克隆一下做深复制  

public class Professor1 implements Cloneable { 
String name; 
int age; 

Professor1(String name, int age) { 
this.name = name; 
this.age = age; 
} 

public Object clone() { 
Object o = null; 
try { 
o = super.clone(); 
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { 
System.out.println(e.toString()); 
} 
return o; 
} 
} 

运行结果：name=wangwu,age=50 


演示四：利用串行化进行深复制  

public class Professor2 implements Serializable { 
String name; 
int age; 

Professor2(String name, int age) { 
this.name = name; 
this.age = age; 
} 
} 


public class Student3 implements Serializable { 
String name;// 常量对象。 
int age; 
Professor2 p;// 学生1和学生2的引用值都是一样的。 

Student3(String name, int age, Professor2 p) { 
this.name = name; 
this.age = age; 
this.p = p; 
} 

public Object deepClone() throws IOException, OptionalDataException, 
ClassNotFoundException { 
// 将对象写到流里 
ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo); 
oo.writeObject(this); 
// 从流里读出来 
ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray()); 
ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi); 
return (oi.readObject()); 
} 

public static void main(String[] args) throws OptionalDataException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException { 
Professor2 p = new Professor2("wangwu", 50); 
Student3 s1 = new Student3("zhangsan", 18, p); 
Student3 s2 = (Student3) s1.deepClone(); 
s2.p.name = "lisi"; 
s2.p.age = 30; 
System.out.println("name=" + s1.p.name + "," + "age=" + s1.p.age); // 学生1的教授不改变。 
} 

} 

运行结果：name=wangwu,age=50