Struts2自解拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 09:53:24 发布

Michael II

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 09:53:24 发布

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分类专栏： SSH框架学习文章标签： Struts2自解拦截器拦截器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YYxiaobao0726/article/details/88760841

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关于Struts2中的拦截器，本人是通过一个跳转的小例子来理解的，详见下方代码：

index.jsp(首页)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="login.action">
	<!--  
		用户：<input type="text" name="user.username"><br>
		密码：<input type="password" name="user.password"><br>
		--> 
		用户：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

struts.xml(配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd" >
<struts>
	<!-- 
		配置常量：constant  参考 default.properties
	 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	<package name="a1" namespace="/" 
			extends="struts-default">
			<!-- 因为可以配置多个拦截器，注意元素名是复数形式 -->
			<interceptors>
				<!-- 实例化对应的拦截器 -->
				<interceptor name="loginCheck" 
					class="com.zte.interceptor.LoginInterceptor">
				</interceptor>
				<!--  在拦截器栈当中添加拦截器 -->
				<interceptor-stack name="check">
					<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
				</interceptor-stack>
			</interceptors>
			<!-- <default-interceptor-ref name="check"></default-interceptor-ref> -->
			<!-- 当前package下的所有action，
				如无特殊自定义，使用共通的result -->
			<global-results>
				<result name="login">/index.jsp</result>
			</global-results>
			
		<action name="login" class="com.zte.LoginAction" method="execute">
			<!-- 方法处理结果和视图的映射关系 -->
			<result name="success" type="dispatcher">/success.jsp</result>

		</action>
		<action name="bookInput" class="com.zte.BookAction" >
			 
			
			<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>

			<result name="success">/book.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	
</struts>

LoginAction.java(属性驱动处理请求参数)

package com.zte;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class LoginAction {
	
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	
	public String execute(){
		System.out.println("username:" + username);
		if (username != null && !"".equals(username)){
			ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
			ctx.getSession().put("user", username);
			
		}
		return "success";
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	用户：${username }<br>
	<a href="bookInput.action">图书信息</a>
</body>
</html>

LoginInterceptor.java(实现拦截)

package com.zte.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;

public class LoginInterceptor implements Interceptor {

	@ Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("aaaaaaaaa");
		ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
		
		System.out.println(ctx.getSession().get("user"));
		if (ctx.getSession().get("user")== null) {
			return "login";
		} else {
			return invocation.invoke();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// 销毁拦截器时做的工作
		// 只做一次
	}

	@Override
	public void init() {
		// 初始化拦截器时要做的工作
		// 只做一次
	}
}

BookAction.java

package com.zte;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class BookAction {
	
	public String execute(){
		/*
		ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
		//用户未正常登陆
		if (ctx.getSession().get("user") == null){
			return "login";
		}
		*/
		System.out.println("aaaaa");
		return "success";
	}
}