首先org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler是用来处理xml文件的，这个清楚之后就可以开干了。
这里我把几个文件格式统一抽象
import java.io.File;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
/**
* @ClassName: FileAbstractReader
* @Description: 文件读取器，支持四种文件格式
* @author omh
* @date 2021-1-28
*/
public abstract class FileReader extends DefaultHandler {
protected int sheetIndex = -1;
protected List<Object> rowlist = new ArrayList<Object>();
protected int curRow = 0; // 当前行
protected FileHandler fileHandler;
/**
* @Description:创建一个新的实例 FileAbstractReader
* @param fileHandler
*/
public FileReader(FileHandler fileHandler) {
this.fileHandler = fileHandler;
}
/**
* @Title: optRows
* @Description: 文件行处理调用方法
* @param @param sheetIndex
* @param @param curRow
* @param @param rowlist
* @param @throws SQLException 参数
* @return void 返回类型
* @throws
* @author omh
*/
public void optRows(int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<Object> rowlist) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
fileHandler.handle(sheetIndex,curRow,rowlist);
}
/**
* @Title: process
* @Description: 文件处理方法
* @param @param file
* @param @throws Exception 参数
* @return void 返回类型
* @throws
* @author omh
*/
public abstract void process(File file) throws Exception;
}
统一实现handler
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Title: FileHandler
* @Description: excel文件处理器
* @author minghua ou
* @date 2020年2月26日
*/
public interface FileHandler {
/**
* @Title: handle
* @Description:
* @author minghua ou
* @date 2020年2月26日
* @param @param sheetIndex
* @param @param curRow
* @param @param rowlist
*/
void handle(int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<Object> rowlist);
}
/**
* @ClassName: AbstractHandler
* @Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
* @author omh
* @date 2021-1-28
*/
public abstract class AbstractHandler implements FileHandler{
protected int row = 0;
public int getRow() {
return row;
}
public void setRow(int row) {
this.row = row;
}
}
xlsx格式处理，这个使用poi是会内存溢出的，也是本文关键解决的问题
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;
/**
* @Title: XLXSFileReader
* @Description:
* @author minghua ou
* @date 2020年2月14日
*/
public class XLSXFileReader extends FileReader {
/**
* @Description:创建一个新的实例 XLXSFileReader
* @param fileHandler
*/
public XLSXFileReader(FileHandler fileHandler) {
super(fileHandler);
}
private SharedStringsTable sst;
private String lastContents;
private boolean nextIsString;
private int curCol = 0; // 当前列索引
private int preCol = 0; // 上一列列索引
private int titleRow = 0; // 标题行，一般情况下为0
private int rowsize = 0; // 列数
// 只遍历一个sheet，其中sheetId为要遍历的sheet索引，从1开始，1-3
/**
* @param filename
* @param sheetId sheetId为要遍历的sheet索引，从1开始，1-3
* @throws Exception
*/
public void processOneSheet(String filename, int sheetId) throws Exception {
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(filename);
XSSFReader r = new XSSFReader(pkg);
SharedStringsTable sst = r.getSharedStringsTable();
XMLReader parser = fetchSheetParser(sst);
// rId2 found by processing the Workbook
// 根据 rId# 或 rSheet# 查找sheet
InputStream sheet2 = r.getSheet("rId" + sheetId);
sheetIndex++;
InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet2);
parser.parse(sheetSource);
sheet2.close();
}
/**
* 遍历 excel 文件
*/
public void process(String filename) throws Exception {
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(filename);
XSSFReader r = new XSSFReader(pkg);
SharedStringsTable sst = r.getSharedStringsTable();
XMLReader parser = fetchSheetParser(sst);
Iterator<InputStream> sheets = r.getSheetsData();
while (sheets.hasNext()) {
curRow = 0;
sheetIndex++;
InputStream sheet = sheets.next();
InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet);
parser.parse(sheetSource);
sheet.close();
}
}
/**
* 遍历 excel 文件
*/
@Override
public void process(File file) throws Exception {
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(new FileInputStream(file));
XSSFReader r = new XSSFReader(pkg);
SharedStringsTable sst = r.getSharedStringsTable();
XMLReader parser = fetchSheetParser(sst);
Iterator<InputStream> sheets = r.getSheetsData();
if (sheets.hasNext()) {
curRow = 0;
sheetIndex++;
InputStream sheet = sheets.next();
InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet);
parser.parse(sheetSource);
sheet.close();
}
// while (sheets.hasNext()) {
// curRow = 0;
// sheetIndex++;
// InputStream sheet = sheets.next();
// InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet);
// parser.parse(sheetSource);
// sheet.close();
// }
}
public XMLReader fetchSheetParser(SharedStringsTable sst) throws SAXException {
XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
// .createXMLReader("org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser");
this.sst = sst;
parser.setContentHandler(this);
return parser;
}
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// c => 单元格
if ("c".equals(name)) {
// 如果下一个元素是 SST 的索引，则将nextIsString标记为true
String cellType = attributes.getValue("t");
String rowStr = attributes.getValue("r");
curCol = this.getRowIndex(rowStr);
if (cellType != null && "s".equals(cellType)) {
nextIsString = true;
} else {
nextIsString = false;
}
}
// 置空
lastContents = "";
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) throws SAXException {
// 根据SST的索引值的到单元格的真正要存储的字符串
// 这时characters()方法可能会被调用多次
if (nextIsString) {
try {
int idx = Integer.parseInt(lastContents);
lastContents = new XSSFRichTextString(sst.getEntryAt(idx)).toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
// v => 单元格的值，如果单元格是字符串则v标签的值为该字符串在SST中的索引
// 将单元格内容加入rowlist中，在这之前先去掉字符串前后的空白符
if ("v".equals(name)) {
String value = lastContents.trim();
value = "".equals(value) ? " " : value;
int cols = curCol - preCol;
if (cols > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < cols - 1; i++) {
rowlist.add(preCol, "");
}
}
preCol = curCol;
rowlist.add(curCol - 1, value);
} else {
// 如果标签名称为 row ，这说明已到行尾，调用 optRows() 方法
if ("row".equals(name)) {
int tmpCols = rowlist.size();
if (tmpCols > 0) {
if (curRow > this.titleRow && tmpCols < this.rowsize) {
for (int i = 0; i < this.rowsize - tmpCols; i++) {
rowlist.add(rowlist.size(), "");
}
}
try {
optRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// logger.error("endElement error", e);
}
} else {// 跳过空白行
// logger.info("jump blank row ,curRow:" + (curRow + 1));
}
if (curRow == this.titleRow) {
this.rowsize = rowlist.size();
if (this.rowsize == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("excel 未被编辑或者内容为空");
}
}
rowlist.clear();
curRow++;
curCol = 0;
preCol = 0;
}
}
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
// 得到单元格内容的值
lastContents += new String(ch, start, length);
}
// 得到列索引，每一列c元素的r属性构成为字母加数字的形式，字母组合为列索引，数字组合为行索引，
// 如AB45,表示为第（A-A+1）*26+（B-A+1）*26列，45行
public int getRowIndex(String rowStr) {
rowStr = rowStr.replaceAll("[^A-Z]", "");
byte[] rowAbc = rowStr.getBytes();
int len = rowAbc.length;
float num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
num += (rowAbc[i] - 'A' + 1) * Math.pow(26, len - i - 1);
}
return (int) num;
}
public int getTitleRow() {
return titleRow;
}
public void setTitleRow(int titleRow) {
this.titleRow = titleRow;
}
public int getSheetIndex() {
return sheetIndex;
}
}
xls格式处理，没有涉及内存溢出的问题
import java.io.File;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
/**
* @ClassName: XLXFileReader
* @Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
* @author omh
* @date 2021-1-28
*/
public class XLSFileReader extends FileReader {
/**
* @Description:创建一个新的实例 XLXFileReader
* @param fileHandler
*/
public XLSFileReader(FileHandler fileHandler) {
super(fileHandler);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/* (非 Javadoc)
* @param file
* @throws Exception
* @see
*/
@Override
public void process(File file) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Workbook workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(file);
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(0);
int rows = sheet.getRows();
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
Cell[] cells = sheet.getRow(j);
for (Cell cell : cells) {
String cellStr = cell.getContents().trim();
rowlist.add(cellStr);
}
optRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
curRow++;
rowlist.clear();
}
workbook.close();
}
}
txt格式处理
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* @ClassName: TXTFileReader
* @Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
* @author omh
* @date 2021-1-28
*/
public class TXTFileReader extends FileReader {
/**
* @Description:创建一个新的实例 TXTFileReader
* @param fileHandler
*/
public TXTFileReader(FileHandler fileHandler) {
super(fileHandler);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/* (非 Javadoc)
* @param file
* @throws Exception
* @see
*/
@Override
public void process(File file) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//获取文件编码
FileEncodeReferee fer = new FileEncodeReferee(file);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), fer.getCharset());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
line = line.trim();
String[] cells = line.split(" ");
for (String cell : cells) {
rowlist.add(cell);
}
optRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
curRow++;
rowlist.clear();
}
}
}
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
public class FileEncodeReferee {
private File file;
public FileEncodeReferee(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public FileEncodeReferee(String path) {
file = new File(path);
}
public String getCharset() {
File file = this.file;
String charset = "GBK";
byte[] first3Bytes = new byte[3];
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
try {
// boolean checked = false;
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
bis.mark(0);
int read = bis.read(first3Bytes, 0, 3);
if (read == -1) {
return charset;
}
if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {
charset = "UTF-16LE";
// checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {
charset = "UTF-16BE";
// checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
&& first3Bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8";
// checked = true;
}
/** *//*******************************************************************
* bis.reset(); if (!checked) { int loc = 0; while ((read = bis.read()) != -1) {
* loc++; if (read >= 0xF0) { break; } if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) //
* 单独出现BF以下的，也算是GBK { break; } if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF) { read =
* bis.read(); if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF)// 双字节 (0xC0 - 0xDF) { // (0x80
* - 0xBF),也可能在GB编码内 continue; } else { break; } } else if (0xE0 <= read && read
* <= 0xEF) { // 也有可能出错，但是几率较小 read = bis.read(); if (0x80 <= read && read <=
* 0xBF) { read = bis.read(); if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) { charset =
* "UTF-8"; break; } else { break; } } else { break; } } }
* System.out.println(loc + " " + Integer.toHexString(read)); }
******************************************************************/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bis != null) {
try {
bis.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return charset;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileEncodeReferee fer = new FileEncodeReferee("C:/测试.csv");
System.out.println(fer.getCharset());
}
}
csv格式处理
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.Ostermiller.util.ExcelCSVParser;
import com.Ostermiller.util.LabeledCSVParser;
/**
* @ClassName: CSVFileReader
* @Description: csv文件读取器
* @author omh
* @date 2021-1-28
*/
public class CSVFileReader extends FileReader {
/**
* @Description:创建一个新的实例 CSVFileReader
* @param fileHandler
*/
public CSVFileReader(FileHandler fileHandler) {
super(fileHandler);
}
/* (非 Javadoc)
* @param in
* @throws Exception
* @see
*/
@Override
public void process(File file) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
FileEncodeReferee fer = new FileEncodeReferee(file);
InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(in, fer.getCharset());
LabeledCSVParser csvParser = new LabeledCSVParser(new ExcelCSVParser(inReader));
String[] lines = csvParser.getLabels();
if(lines.length > 0) {
for (String cell : lines) {
rowlist.add(cell);
}
optRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
curRow++;
rowlist.clear();
}
String[] line;
while ((line = csvParser.getLine()) != null) {
for (String cell : line) {
rowlist.add(cell);
}
optRows(sheetIndex, curRow, rowlist);
curRow++;
rowlist.clear();
}
csvParser.close();
inReader.close();
in.close();
}
}
读取器工厂
/**
* @ClassName: FileReaderFactory
* @Description: 文件读取器工厂
* @author omh
* @date 2021-1-28
*/
public class FileReaderFactory {
public static FileReader createFileReader(FileHandler fileHandler, String fileType){
FileReader fileReader = null;
switch (fileType) {
case "csv":
fileReader = new CSVFileReader(fileHandler);
break;
case "txt":
fileReader = new TXTFileReader(fileHandler);
break;
case "xls":
fileReader = new XLSFileReader(fileHandler);
break;
case "xlsx":
fileReader = new XLSXFileReader(fileHandler);
break;
default:
break;
}
return fileReader;
}
}
测试代码,只需要在AbstractHandler里实现业务就可以了，业务代码我就不贴了
String fileType = FileUtil.getExtention(file.getName());
AbstractHandler abstractHandler = new AbstractHandler() {
@Override
public void handle(int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<Object> rowlist) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
row++;
//syso
}
};
try {
FileReaderFactory.createFileReader(abstractHandler , fileType).process(file);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
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