MySQL—相关子查询

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【1】查询最高工资的员工 （不相关子查询）

select * from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp)

【2】查询本部门最高工资的员工 （相关子查询）
方法1：通过不相关子查询实现

select * from emp where deptno=10 and sal=(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=10)
union
select * from emp where deptno=20 and sal=(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=20)
union
select * from emp where deptno=30 and sal=(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=30)

缺点：语句长，具体有多少个部门未知

方法2，相关子查询

select * from emp e where sal=(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=e.deptno) order by deptno

【3】查询工资高于其所在岗位的平均工资的那些员工 （相关子查询）

方法1：不相关子查询

select * from emp where job='CLERK' AND sal>=(select avg(sal) from emp where job='CLERK')

方法2：相关子查询

select * from emp e where sal>=(select avg(sal) from emp e2 where e2.job=e.job)

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