strut2模型参数，以及基于模型验证

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 13:50:01 发布

Yang_ZhiRan

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 13:50:01 发布

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分类专栏： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YZR_JAVA/article/details/62249884

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strut2模型参数

将表单传递过来的参数自动封装成一个javabean对象，这过程叫模型参数。

package yzr.ValidateJavaBean;
import yzr.ValidateJavaBean.User;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Authenticator.Success;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {
	private User user;
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public String RegisterMethod() throws Exception{
		ActionContext.getContext().put("username",user.getUsername());
		ActionContext.getContext().put("password",user.getPassword());
		ActionContext.getContext().put("email",user.getEmail());
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

User.java

package yzr.ValidateJavaBean;

public class User {
	public User(){}
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	
}

表单页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>注册</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <s:fielderror />
       <form id="registerForm" action="${ pageContext.request.contextPath}/RegisterRequest" method="POST">
       		<table>
       			<tr>
       				<td>Name:</td>
       				<td><input type="text" id="username" name="user.username" /></td>
       			</tr>
       			<tr>
       				<td>PassWord:</td>
       				<td><input type="text" id="password" name="user.password" /></td>
       			</tr>
       			<tr>
       				<td>EMail:</td>
       				<td><input type="email" id="email" name="user.email" /></td>
       			</tr>
       			<tr>
       				<td></td>
       				<td><input type="submit" value="Login"/></td>
       			</tr>
       		</table>
       </form>
  </body>
</html>

注意：javabean对象的属性必须提供get和set访问；

表单中要使用对象点属性的方式赋值name属性；

struts2对模型的验证

使用visitor ：专用于验证JavaBean 对象

在Action类的同路径下创建验证配置文件：

Action类+action请求名+validation.xml的格式：

例如 RegisterAction-RegisterRequest-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
  		"-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
  		"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
  		
<validators>
	
	<field name="user">
		
		<field-validator type="visitor">
			
			<message></message>
			
		</field-validator>
	
	</field>

</validators>

在javabean对象的同路径下创建验证配置文件：

javabean对象类名+validation.xml:

例如 User-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
  		"-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
  		"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
  		
<validators>
	
	<field name="username">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<message>姓名必填</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<field name="password">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<message>密码必填</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="regex">
			<param name="expression">^[0-9]{6}$</param>
			<message>密码必须是6位数字</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	
	<field name="email">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<message>邮箱必填</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="email">
			<message>邮箱必须符合合法的格式</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	

</validators>

在浏览器运行查看验证是否生效：