java动态代理

1.JDK代理

    动态的由java提供的api在内存中构建字节码类对象完成的动态代理.

    使用JDK代理方式动态创建对象时,对象需要声明接口并且实现接口;

    1.1声明接口:

package yzr.dyn_jdk;

public interface IPerson {
	void SayHello();
}

   1.2 声明对象,并且实现接口:

package yzr.dyn_jdk;

public class PersonImpl implements IPerson {
	private String name;

	@Override
	public void SayHello() {
		System.out.println("Hello "+this.name);
	}
	public PersonImpl(){}
	public PersonImpl(String name){this.name=name;}
}

    1.3实现自己的InvocationHandler类

package yzr.dyn_jdk;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

	private Object target;
	public MyInvocationHandler(){
		super();
	}
	public MyInvocationHandler(Object target){
		super();
		this.target=target;
	}
	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args){
		Object Result=null;
		try {
			Result=method.invoke(target, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		return Result;
	}
	
}

     1.4得到代理对象并且调用

package yzr.dyn_jdk;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;  

public class TestUnit {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IPerson LYF=new PersonImpl("yzr");
		InvocationHandler handler=new MyInvocationHandler(LYF);
		IPerson LYFProxy = (IPerson)Proxy.newProxyInstance(
				LYF.getClass().getClassLoader(),  
				LYF.getClass().getInterfaces(),
				handler); 
		LYFProxy.SayHello();
	}
	
}

      使用JDK代理的方式动态创建对象时,和使用new关键字(或者反射)创建对象的不同在于,调用对象的方法的时候,可以加入额外的逻辑代码,比如:

        @Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args){
		Object Result=null;
		try {
			System.out.println("调用方法之前:");
			Result=method.invoke(target, args);
			System.out.println("调用方法之后:");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		return Result;
	}

      但是不方便的地方是使用JDK代理这方式要求声明接口,实现接口的对象才能被动态代理生成,所以下面使用cglib代理动态创建对象:

2.cglib代理

     需要三个jar包: asm-3.3.1.jar     cglib-2.2.jar     cglib-nodep-2.2.jar

     2.1声明对象

package yzr.dyn_cglib;

public class PersonImpl {
	private String name;

	public void SayHello() {
		System.out.println("Hello "+this.name);
		
	}
	public PersonImpl(){}
	public PersonImpl(String name){this.name=name;}
}

     2.2 实现MethodInterceptor接口

package yzr.dyn_cglib;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {

	@Override
	public Object intercept(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,
			MethodProxy arg3) throws Throwable {
		
		System.out.println(arg1.getName());  
		System.out.println("调用方法之前");
		Object result=arg3.invokeSuper(arg0, arg2);
		System.out.println("调用方法之之后");
		return result;
	}
	
}

     2.3动态获取对象

package yzr.dyn_cglib;

import yzr.dyn_jdk.PersonImpl;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;

public class CglibUnit {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CglibProxy proxy=new CglibProxy();
		Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();  
		enhancer.setSuperclass(PersonImpl.class);  
	    enhancer.setCallback(proxy);  
	    PersonImpl per = (PersonImpl)enhancer.create();  
	    
	    per.SayHello();
	}
}

  像这样的方式就可以不要求一定需要声明接口就可以动态代理,但是不管是JDK代理或者CgLib代理,都需要事先声明PersonImpl实体类,就是说被动态创建的对象都需要声明好,假如说如果不想手动声明这样的一个实体类(被动态创建的对象),又或者说即使是声明了类似于PersonImpl这样的实体对象,但需要能够动态的为它新增一些新的属性并且赋值,这些想法都可以实现.,下面说一下该怎么做:

3.动态代理

   一个动态Bean,读取属性文件内容作为被创建对象的属性,当然你也可以选择不使用属性文件,直接写在代码上也可以;

   

package yzr.dynamiceBean;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanGenerator;
import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanMap;

public class DynamicBean {
	 private  Object object = null;//动态生成的类
	 private  BeanMap beanMap = null;//存放属性名称以及属性的类型
	 public DynamicBean() {
	  super();
	 }
	 
	 public DynamicBean(Map propertyMap) {
		 this.object = generateBean(propertyMap);
		 this.beanMap = BeanMap.create(this.object);
	 }
	 public void setValue(Object property, Object value) {
		  beanMap.put(property, value);
         }
	 public Object getValue(String property) {
		  return beanMap.get(property);
	 }
	 public Object getObject() {
		  return this.object;
	 }
	 private Object generateBean(Map propertyMap) {
		  BeanGenerator generator = new BeanGenerator();
		  Set keySet = propertyMap.keySet();
		  for (Iterator i = keySet.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
		    String key = (String) i.next();
		    generator.addProperty(key, (Class) propertyMap.get(key));
		  }
		  return generator.create();
	}

}

package yzr.dynamiceBean;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class ClassUtil {

	public Object dynamicClass(Object object) throws Exception {
		HashMap returnMap = new HashMap();
		HashMap typeMap = new HashMap();
		// 读取配置文件
		Properties prop = new Properties();
		String sourcepackage = object.getClass().getName();
		String classname = sourcepackage.substring(sourcepackage
				.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
		InputStream in = ClassUtil.class
				.getResourceAsStream("/Dynamic.properties");
		prop.load(in);
		Set<String> keylist = prop.stringPropertyNames();

		Class type = object.getClass();
		BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
		PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo
				.getPropertyDescriptors();
		//添加自身属性
		for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++) {
			PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
			String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
			if (!propertyName.equals("class")) {
				Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
				Object result = readMethod.invoke(object, new Object[0]);
				if (result != null) {
					returnMap.put(propertyName, result);
				} else {
					returnMap.put(propertyName, "");
				}
				typeMap.put(propertyName, descriptor.getPropertyType());
			}
		}
		// 加载配置文件中的属性
		Iterator<String> iterator = keylist.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			String key = iterator.next();
			returnMap.put(key, prop.getProperty(key));
			typeMap.put(key, Class.forName("java.lang.String"));
		}
		// map转换成实体对象
		DynamicBean bean = new DynamicBean(typeMap);
		// 赋值
		Set keys = typeMap.keySet();
		for (Iterator it = keys.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
			String key=it.next().toString();
			bean.setValue(key, returnMap.get(key));
		}
		Object obj = bean.getObject();
		return obj;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Object object = new ClassUtil().dynamicClass(new Object());
		Class c = object.getClass();
		Method[] methods = c.getDeclaredMethods();// 得到方法
		Field[] fs = c.getDeclaredFields();
		for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++) {
			Field f = fs[i];
			f.setAccessible(true); // 设置些属性是可以访问的
			Object val = f.get(object);// 得到此属性的值
			String type = f.getType().toString();// 得到此属性的类型
			System.out.println("type=" + type + "\t name:" + f.getName()
					+ "\t value = " + val);
		}
		
		
	}

}

属性文件Dynamic.properties:

name=YZR;

运行结果:

被动态创建对象中的属性会带有$cglib_prop前缀;

案例代码下载:点击下载案例