SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 19:37:05 发布

Yang_ZhiRan

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 19:37:05 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YZR_JAVA/article/details/70158073

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本文涉及的内容是关于springmvc 上传文件以及intercepter拦截器的使用.

multipartResolver

springmvc使用multipartResolver来文件上传.在springmvc配置文件上加上以下内容:

        <!--文件上传使用， 配置multipartResolver，id名为约定好的 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 配置文件（每次上传的所有文件总大小)大小，单位为b, 1024000表示1000kb  -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000" />		
	</bean>
	<!--PropertiesFactoryBean对properties文件可用 ，可以用来注入properties配置文件的信息 -->
	<bean id="uploadProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:upload.properties"></property>
	</bean>

案例:

上传文件需要导入commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar, commons-io-2.0.1.jar

创建一个表单Model:

package yzr.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class Customer implements Serializable {
	/**
	 * generated serialVersionUID
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4695849092692785616L;
	
	private String name;
	private MultipartFile[] files;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public MultipartFile[] getFiles() {
		return files;
	}
	public void setFiles(MultipartFile[] files) {
		this.files = files;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [name=" + name + ", files=" + Arrays.toString(files)
				+ "]";
	}
	public Customer(){}
}

创建控制器Controller:

package yzr.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import yzr.model.Customer;
import yzr.util.FileUploadUtil;
@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/customer")
public class CustomerController extends MultiActionController {
	@Resource
	ServletContext servletContext;
	
	@Resource
	private FileUploadUtil fileUploadUtils;

	public CustomerController(){
		System.out.println("CustomerController构造器被创建!");
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/upload")
	public String Index(Customer customer,HttpServletRequest request){
		MultipartFile[] files=customer.getFiles();
		for(MultipartFile file:files){
			if(file.isEmpty()){
				System.out.println("文件为空");
			}else{
				System.out.println("文件不为空！");
				System.out.println("格式:" + file.getContentType());
				System.out.println("原名:" + file.getOriginalFilename());
				System.out.println("大小:" + file.getSize());
				System.out.println("表单控件的名称" + file.getName());
				try {
					FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File(servletContext.getRealPath("/")+"upload/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
					
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}				
			}
		}	
		System.out.println("---调用业务逻辑进行业务处理---");		
		return "forward:/modules/Customer.jsp";

	}
}

创建上传页面:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  
<body>
    <form action="customer/upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
     	姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
     	请选择文件：<br/><input type="file" name="files"><br/>
     	<input type="file" name="files"><br/>
     	<input type="submit" value="文件上传测试">    
     </form>  
    
  </body>

</html>

跳转页面:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>My JSP 'Customer.jsp' starting page</title>
    
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	${requestScope.customer}
  </body>
</html>

完整的springmvc配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
	">
	<!-- 注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<context:component-scan base-package="*" />
    

	<!--文件上传使用， 配置multipartResolver，id名为约定好的 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 配置文件（每次上传的所有文件总大小)大小，单位为b, 1024000表示1000kb  -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000" />		
	</bean>
	<!--PropertiesFactoryBean对properties文件可用 ，可以用来注入properties配置文件的信息 -->
	<bean id="uploadProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:upload.properties"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

为了解决中文乱码问题,在web.xml中添加springmvc过滤器:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
        <!-- 中文乱码问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
</web-app>

测试:

对上传上来的文件(重命名等)进行处理:

package yzr.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Component(value = "fileUploadUtils")
// 普通的bean注入
public class FileUploadUtil {
	/*
	 * 注入字符串,#{}为spel语言，其中uploadProperties，是xml配置文件中注入properties文件的bean id，
	 * path为properties文件的其中一个key ，也可以通过下边的set方法注入
	 */

	@Value("#{uploadProperties.path}")
	private String path;

	// private String path="e:/testupload";

	// path也可以通过set方法注入
	// @Value("#{uploadProperties.path}")
	// public void setPath(String path) {
	// this.path = path;
	// }

	private String getExtName(MultipartFile file) {
		return FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());
	}

	private String createNewName(MultipartFile file) {
		return UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "." + getExtName(file);
	}

	public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
		try {
			String newName = createNewName(file);
			FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File(
					path, newName));
			return newName;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

}

在upload.properties文件内写入文件存放的位置:

path=c\:\\testdir\\upload\\

调用的时候使用:fileUploadUtils.uploadFile(file);即可.

springmvc拦截器:HandlerInterceptor

实现此接口:

package yzr.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class MyIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("---访问请求资源后不管理有没有异常都一定执行此方法---");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("---访问请求资源后，如果没有异常，将执行此方法---");
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("---访问请求资源前执行，如果此方法返回false，将不能访问请求资源---");
		return true;

	}
	
}

在springmvc配置文件中注册:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
	">
	<!-- 注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<context:component-scan base-package="*" />
    <!-- 配置spring mvc拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
	    <!-- 默认拦截DispatcherServlet指定的后缀（这里是.action） -->
		<bean class="yzr.interceptor.MyIntercepter">
		</bean>
	</mvc:interceptors>

	<!--文件上传使用， 配置multipartResolver，id名为约定好的 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 配置文件（每次上传的所有文件总大小)大小，单位为b, 1024000表示1000kb  -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000" />		
	</bean>
	<!--PropertiesFactoryBean对properties文件可用 ，可以用来注入properties配置文件的信息 -->
	<bean id="uploadProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:upload.properties"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

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SpringMVC

本文涉及的内容是关于springmvc 上传文件以及intercepter拦截器的使用.multipartResolverspringmvc使用multipartResolver来文件上传.在springmvc配置文件上加上以下内容: 案例:创建一个表单Model:package yzr.mod
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