作系统实验项目开发声明：
1，本人是java初学者，菜鸟级别，发此贴谨以和其他java初学者交流经验，并希望有高手不吝赐教；
2，本贴公分两期，第一期为项目的开发和实验的完成，主要介绍本人在开发过程中的想法和实现过程；第二期为代码分析和项目评估，主要是通过对比本人作品和其他作者作品，浅谈这一次实验的感受和经验，进一步探究java项目开发流程和技术问题；
3，第二期中会引用他人的代码，一些是由本人网上下载得来，另一些由同学传送，来源不甚详细，这里郑重声明，本人尊重原著的知识产权，这里引用，纯粹是为了叫深入研究作者的代码规范和编程思想；若原著见此贴，望予以理解！
4，此次实验只是本人学习过程中的一次较系统的学习，虽然本人尚属菜鸟，但本着诚实做人的原则，保证所有代码均是学校课程学习后的成果，一些尚不熟悉的知识技巧且有参考的地方，也是在深入理解的基础上编写的，绝不会有直接拷贝的情况，这主要是对原著的尊重，和对自己的负责！
5，因本人时间安排的原因，第二期内容的发帖可能会滞后，特此声明！
操作系统实验
第一期 项目开发实现
实验名称 EXP.1 CPU Scheduling
Exp.2 Allocation & Reclaim
实验内容
一，选择一个调度算法，实现处理机调度；
二，处理机调度过程中，主存储器空间的分配和回收；
实验目的
一,多道系统中，当就绪进程数大于处理机数时，须按照某种策略决定哪些进程优先占用处理机。本实验模拟实现处理机调度，以加深了解处理机调度的工作；
二，帮助了解在不同的存储管理方式下，应怎样实现主存空间的分配和回收；
实验题目
一，（1）设计一个按照优先权调度算法实现处理机调度的程序；
（2）设计按时间片轮转实现处理机调度的程序；
二，在可变分区管理方式下，采用最先适应算法实现主存空间的分配和回收；
实验要求
一，（a），PCB内容： 进程名/PID； 要求运行时间（单位时间）； 优先权； 状态； PCB指针； ——(因课程内容原因，这个指针在设计中没用)
1，可随机输入若干进程，并按优先权排序；
2，从就绪队列首选进程运行：优先权-1/ 要求运行时间-1；要求运行时间=0时，撤销该进程；
3，重新排序，进行下一轮调度；
（b），最好采用图形界面；
（c）,可随时增加进程；
（d），规定道数，设置后备队列和挂起状态。若内存中进程数少于规定道数，可自动从后备队列调度一作业进入。被挂起进程如=入挂起队列，设置解挂功能用于将指定挂起进程解挂入就绪队列；
（e），每次调度后，显示各进程状态；
二，（a），自行假设主存空间大小，预设操作系统所占大小并构造未分分区表；
表目内容：起址、长度、状态（未分/空表目）
（b），结合实验一，PCB增加为：｛PID，要求运行时间，优先权，状态，所需内存大小，主存起始位置，PCB指针（失效）｝；
（C）采用最先适应算法分配主存空间；
（D），进程完成后，回收主存，并与相邻空闲分区合并；
实验过程及分析
1， 初步设计：
2， 详细设计：
（a），操作系统知识回顾：
（1）作业进入内存中，由CPU分配产生PCB属性，并通过PCB记录进程状态，实验即以PCB代表进程模拟调度过程；
（2）在多道系统中，多道系统中，当就绪进程数大于处理机数时，须按照某种策略决定哪些进程优先占用处理机，本实验采用优先级；
（3），进程调度时，规定若就绪队列进程数少于6个，则自动从后备队列调入一个作业；
（4），系统会将占有较多资源、预期结果不符合要求的进程自动挂起，并回收所占资源，而本实验设置为手动挂起；
（5），在适宜条件下，系统会将挂起的进程自动解挂，而且只解挂到就绪队列；本实验为简化操作，设置为手动解挂，若解挂条件合适（即CPU各种资源可用），则解挂到就绪队列，并分配内存；若解挂条件不适宜，则解挂至后备队列，但不分配内存（实际上这是不对的，因为作业进入内存，由CPU标记PCB后，不能撤销PCB再返回内存，除非该进程执行结束，但本程序为体现解挂的意思，还是错误地设计为可以解挂到后备队列，读者需注意，这个功能可以在代码中注销，另外也希望有高手可以改进）；
（b），实验程序设计：
（1），本实验采用java语言编程，并实现GUI界面显示；
（2），为体现java语言面对对象程序设计的特点，实验设计为ProcessPCB、MemoryItem类封装PCB和所分配的内存各自的属性与方法；用ProcessRecords、MemoryRecords类封装数组方法；用SingleCPUScheduling实现GUI界面显示；
（3），ProcessPCB类中，定义PCB的进程名、要求运行时间、优先级、状态、主存起始位置、所需内存大小这6个属性，并定义各属性的get和set方法，定义equals方法用于对比类的属性，定义toString方法得到类属性的字符串，定义run方法封装优先权-1/ 要求运行时间-1的过程；MemoryItem类中，定义可分分区表每一可分记录的主存起始位置、内存大小及其get和set方法，定义toString方法得到可在界面显示的字符串；
（4），ProcessRecords封装PCB数组的添加元素addItem和删除元素removeItem方法，并构造函数getItem通过参数ProcessPCB和String查找数组元素，定义getNumberOfItems取数组大小，定义getItemsPriorities方法取所有数组元素的toString方法用于界面显示，定义iterator方法取得数组的迭代器；
（5），MemoryRecords用同样的设计思想封装以MemoryItem为数组元素的各属性和方法；
（6）SingleCPUScheduling类继承JFrame类，实现界面化显示；与上面相对应，实例化ProcessRecords（3次）和MemoryRecords（1次）作为私有变量，分别作为后备队列、就绪队列、挂起队列和内存可分分区表；在界面设计中，设计后备队列、挂起队列（附带解挂umount按钮）、就绪队列（附带挂起suspend按钮）可分分区表列表显示框，设置PCB添加框，附带添加至后备队列（addToBackup）、添加至就绪队列（addToReady）按钮，以及CPU当前执行状态显示框、系统日志显示框，和开始调度（systemStart）按钮，优先级和时间片单选按钮，以及时间片显示标签和文本编辑框；
（7）界面设计详解；后备队列显示框用于显示已添加至后备队列的ProcessRecords属性信息，其中主存起始位置默认为-1，表示未分配；挂起队列显示框用于显示从就绪队列挂起的PCB，其中属性“主存起始位置”（MemoryBase）将由非负数变为-1，表示挂起后收回内存；就绪队列显示框中显示就绪队列属性，其中“主存起始位置”均为非负，表示一分配内存；PCB信息添加框分列PCB6个属性显示标签和可编辑文本框，和添加按钮，用于添加PCB；系统日志显示框附属时间片显示标签和可编辑文本编辑框，可由用户决定时间片大小；
对于实验一，界面如下：
以上由SingleCPUScheduling001.java（另需ProcessPCB.java和PCBRdecords.java）
（8）附属功能添加完善；最重要的是为程序添加线程，是程序能以停顿一段时间的频率自动[FHLC2] 运行；后备队列、挂起队列添加total显示标签和不可编辑文本显示框，用于显示各自数组中元素数目，挂起队列附属删除（remove）按钮，可删除挂起队列中的元素；后备、挂起、就绪队列均添加监听器，用于响应用户单击操作，可以在PCB信息添加框显示用户单击的那一条PCB的信息；PCB信息添加框附属reset按钮，用于一键清空信息框中信息，方便输入；系统日志面板附属系统暂停（systemPause）和系统重置（systemReset）按钮，分别用于暂停运行（方便用户观察当前运行结果）和重置系统（方便用户重复使用程序，免去关闭后重启本程序的麻烦）；最终界面如图
实验结果报告级分析
1， 程序完成了实验所有的基本要求；
2， 本程序还存在一些技术上的问题，使得程序不能尽善尽美；如，PCB信息添加框没有“随机置入就绪队列”功能，添加PCB信息仍显得繁琐；就绪队列的挂起功能在程序自动运行时，存在反应异常（反应延迟或直接无反映）；可分分区表只显示了当前可分的内存，没有显示已分的PCB及其对应内存使用情况，且没有利用图形和丰富的颜色来更好的展示；时间片设计还需要改进，使用效率不高；系统重置功能存在响应延迟的问题；另外，界面不够美观；还需要不断改进；
实验感想
通过这次实验，我对操作系统的进程调度和内存分配管理有了更加深入的了解，对操作系统内部的工作原理有了进一步的认识；
通过编程，也巩固了我的程序设计和代码编写的能力，实验过程中遇到的各种问题以及解决问题的过程与方法，都是我获益匪浅；
同时，程序的不完善，也将促使我在课程之后，继续学习、理解课程内容，并尽一切努力不断完善程序，做到尽善尽美；
程序代码
完整版（初学java，菜鸟级别，当然是将所学的全部照办照抄，实为臃肿，可为初学者引以为戒，注意代码质量！）
这里谨贴出十分臃肿的代码，仅供初学者交流经验，重在开发的思想，了解开发的流程，而01版（精简版）代码在附件中；
ProcessPCB.java
package src;
public class ProcessPCB {
// backupBAK 后备 ready 就绪 suspend 挂起 memory内存
private String PID;
private int RequiredTime;
// private String Priority;
private int Priority;
private String Status;
private int MwmoryBase = 0000;
private int MemoryLimit;
// private String PCBPointer;
public ProcessPCB(String initpID, int initRTime, int initpriority,
String status, int initBase, int initLimit) {
this.PID = initpID;
this.RequiredTime = initRTime;
this.Priority = initpriority;
this.Status = status;
this.MwmoryBase = initBase;
this.MemoryLimit = initLimit;
}
public String getPID() {
if(this.PID == null)
return " ";
else
return this.PID;
}
public void setPID(String pid[FHLC3] ) {
if(pid == null)
this.PID = " ";
else
this.PID = pid;
}
public int getRequiredTime() {
return this.RequiredTime;
}
public void setRequiredTime(int time) {
this.RequiredTime = time;
}
public int getPriority() {
return this.Priority;
}
public void setPriority(int priority) {
this.Priority = priority;
}
public String getStatus() {
if(this.Status == null)
return " ";
else
return this.Status;
}
public void setStatues(String statues) {
if(statues == null)
this.Status = " ";
else
this.Status = statues;
}
public int getMemoryBase() {
return this.MwmoryBase;
}
public void setMemoryBase(int base) {
this.MwmoryBase = base;
}
public int getMemoryLimit() {
return this.MemoryLimit;
}
public void setMemoryLimit(int limit) {
this.MemoryLimit = limit;
}
public boolean equals(ProcessPCB pcb) {
if(pcb.getPID() == this.getPID()) {
return true;
}
else return false;
}
public String toString() {
return this.getPID() + "_" + this.getRequiredTime() + "_" + this.getPriority() + "_"
+ this.getStatus() + "_" + this.getMemoryBase() + "_" + this.getMemoryLimit() + "/n";
}
public void run() {
this.RequiredTime = this.RequiredTime-1;
this.Priority = this.Priority-1;
}
}
MemoryItem.java
package src;
public class MemoryItem {
private int memoryBase=0;
private int memoryLimit=0;
private int availableStatus=0;
public MemoryItem(int initMemoryBase, int initMemoryLimit) {
this.memoryBase = initMemoryBase;
this.memoryLimit = initMemoryLimit;
}
public int getMemoryBase() {
return this.memoryBase;
}
public void setMemoryBase(int base) {
this.memoryBase = base;
}
public int getMemoryLimit() {
return this.memoryLimit;
}
public void setMemoryLimit(int limit) {
this.memoryLimit = limit;
}
public int getStatus() {
return this.availableStatus;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.memoryBase = status;
}
public String toString() {
return this.getMemoryBase() + "_" + this.getMemoryLimit() + "/n";
}
}
PCBRecords.java
package src;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class PCBRecords implements Iterable<ProcessPCB> {
private ArrayList<ProcessPCB> PCBItems;
public ArrayList<ProcessPCB> getPCBItems() {
return this.PCBItems;
}
public PCBRecords() {
this.PCBItems = new ArrayList<ProcessPCB>();
}
public void addItem(ProcessPCB PcbItem) {
this.PCBItems.add(PcbItem);
}
public void removeItem(ProcessPCB PCbItem) {
this.PCBItems.remove(PCbItem);
}
public ProcessPCB getItem(ProcessPCB processPCB) {
for (ProcessPCB pCbItem : this.PCBItems) {
if (pCbItem.equals(processPCB)) {
return pCbItem;
}
}
return null;
}
public ProcessPCB getItem(String pid) {
for (ProcessPCB pcBItem : this.PCBItems) {
if (pcBItem.getPID().equals(pid)) {
return pcBItem;
}
}
return null;
}
public int getNumberOfItems() {
return this.PCBItems.size();
}
public String[] getItemsProperties() {
String itemsProperties[] = new String[getNumberOfItems()];
int i = 0;
for(Iterator iterator1 = PCBItems.iterator(); iterator1.hasNext();)
{
ProcessPCB stu_Item = (ProcessPCB)iterator1.next();
itemsProperties[i++] = stu_Item.toString();
}
return itemsProperties;
}
public Iterator<ProcessPCB> iterator() {
return this.PCBItems.iterator();
}
}
MemoryRecords.java
package src;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class MemoryRecords implements Iterable<MemoryItem> {
private ArrayList<MemoryItem> memoryItems;
public Iterator<MemoryItem> iterator() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.memoryItems.iterator();
}
public ArrayList<MemoryItem> getMemoryItems() {
return this.memoryItems;
}
public MemoryRecords() {
this.memoryItems = new ArrayList<MemoryItem>();
}
public void addItem(MemoryItem newMemoryItem) {
this.memoryItems.add(newMemoryItem);
}
public void removeItem(MemoryItem momoryItem) {
this.memoryItems.remove(momoryItem);
}
public MemoryItem getMomoryItem(MemoryItem item) {
for(MemoryItem mItem : this.memoryItems) {
if(mItem.equals(item)) {
return mItem;
}
}
return null;
}
public MemoryItem getMemoryItem(int base) {
for(MemoryItem mItem : this.memoryItems) {
if(mItem.getMemoryBase() == base) {
return mItem;
}
}
return null;
}
public int getNumberOfItems() {
return this.memoryItems.size();
}
public String[] getItemsProperties() {
String itemsProperties[] = new String[getNumberOfItems()];
int i=0;
for(Iterator iterator1 = this.memoryItems.iterator(); iterator1.hasNext(); ) {
MemoryItem mmItem = (MemoryItem) iterator1.next();
itemsProperties[i++] = mmItem.toString();//????
}
//System.out.println(itemsProperties + "/n");
if(itemsProperties == null) {
itemsProperties[0] = " ";
}
return itemsProperties;
}
}
SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.Java
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.AddToBAKListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.AddToReadyListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.RemoveListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.ResetListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.ResetSystemListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.StartSystemListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.SuspendListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.SystemPauseListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.UmountListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.priotiryListener;
import src.SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001.timeslicListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
public class SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001 extends JFrame {
private int systemStatues; //注意static 属性
/*define 0--system prepare status--system reset and re-prepare 1--system start 2--system pause 3--system stop*/
/* Standar error stream */
static private PrintWriter stdErr = new PrintWriter(System.err, true);
static private int WIDTH = 600, HEIGHT = 700; // the size of the Frame 主面板
/* 各列表对应的面板规格*/
/* 对应各名词释义 backupBAK 后备 ready 就绪 suspend 挂起 memory内存 */
static private int BackupBAK_CELL_SIZE = 250, BackupBAK_LIST_ROWS = 10; //后备队列
static private int Suspend_CELL_SIZE = 250, Suspend_LIST_ROWS = 10; //挂起队列
static private int Ready_CELL_SIZE = 200, Ready_LIST_ROWS = 6; //就绪队列
static private int CPU_ROWS = 10, CPU_COLS = 22; //CPU面板
static private int STATUS_ROWS = 8, STATUS_COLS = 30; //系统状态面板
private int timeslice = 1; //设置时间片大小
private int systemStatus=0; //设置系统状态 0——系统预备状态，等待开始，1——系统运行状态，2——系统暂停状态
static private int TOTAL__TEXTFIELD_SIZE = 10; // Size total text field 记录各队列元素个数
private JList backupList, suspendList, readyList; //各队列相对应的数组列表
// 进程添加框中的"添加至后备队列"，"添加至就绪队列"，"重置"Button
private JButton addToBAKButton, addToReadyButton, resetButton;
//就绪队列框中的"挂起"，挂起队列框中的"解挂"，"删除"Button
private JButton suspendButton, umountButton, removeButton;
//Status面板中的"启动系统"，"重置系统"Button
private JButton startButton, pauseButton, resetSyatemButton;
//优先级和时间片单选钮及时间片显示框
private JRadioButton priorityJRB, timesliceJRB;
private JLabel timesliceSizeLabel;
private JTextField timesliceJtf;
//后备面板、进程添加面板、挂起面板、内存面板
private JPanel backupBAKPanel, PCBItemPanel, suspendedPanel;
//后备队列、挂起队列元素总数标签
private JLabel backupTotalLabel, suspendTotalLabel;
//进程信息标签 进程编号PID,所需运行时间requiredTime,优先级priority,当前状态statues,内存中的基址base,所需内存大小limit
private JLabel PIDLabel, requiredTimeLabel, priorityLabel, statuesLabel;
//后备队列、挂起队列元素总数文本框（不可编辑）
private JTextField backupTotalTextField, suspendTotalTextField;
//进程信息文本框 PID(可编辑),requiredTime(可编辑),priority(可编辑),status(不可编辑),base(不可编辑),limit(可编辑)
private JTextField PIDTextField, requiredTimeTextField, priorityTextField, statusTextField;
//CPU状态显示文本域(不可编辑)，status信息文本域(用于现实程序每一步的操作和影响，不可编辑)
private JTextArea CPUTextArea, statuesTextArea;
//后备队列PCB数组,就绪、挂起，——内存（可分分区表）
PCBRecords backupPCB, readyPCB, suspendedPCB;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new SingleCPUSchedulingGUI001().initFrame();
}
public void initFrame() {
backupList = new JList();
backupList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
backupList.setVisibleRowCount(BackupBAK_LIST_ROWS);
backupList.setFixedCellWidth(BackupBAK_CELL_SIZE);
suspendList = new JList();
suspendList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
suspendList.setVisibleRowCount(Suspend_LIST_ROWS);
suspendList.setFixedCellWidth(Suspend_CELL_SIZE);
readyList = new JList();
readyList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
readyList.setVisibleRowCount(Ready_LIST_ROWS);
readyList.setFixedCellWidth(Ready_CELL_SIZE);
suspendButton = new JButton("Suspend");
addToBAKButton = new JButton("AddToBAK");
addToReadyButton = new JButton("AddToReady");
resetButton = new JButton("Reset");
umountButton = new JButton("Umount");
removeButton = new JButton("Remove");
startButton = new JButton("StartSchuliding");
pauseButton = new JButton("Pause");
resetSyatemButton = new JButton("ResetSystem");
priorityJRB = new JRadioButton("Priority", true);
timesliceJRB = new JRadioButton("Timeslice");
backupTotalLabel = new JLabel("Total:");
backupTotalTextField = new JTextField("0", TOTAL__TEXTFIELD_SIZE);
backupTotalTextField.setEditable(false);
suspendTotalLabel = new JLabel("Total:");
suspendTotalTextField = new JTextField("0", TOTAL__TEXTFIELD_SIZE);
suspendTotalTextField.setEditable(false);
timesliceSizeLabel = new JLabel("Timeslice");
timesliceJtf = new JTextField("3", 5);
timesliceJtf.setEditable(true);
CPUTextArea = new JTextArea(CPU_ROWS, CPU_COLS);
CPUTextArea.setEditable(false);
statuesTextArea = new JTextArea(STATUS_ROWS, STATUS_COLS);
statuesTextArea.setEditable(false);
/* north panel*/
// JPanel northPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
// JPanel north = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
// ProcessPCB item information Panel
PCBItemPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
PCBItemPanel.setBorder(
BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("PCBItem Information"));
JPanel PCBItemButtonJPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 1));
PCBItemButtonJPanel.add(addToBAKButton);
PCBItemButtonJPanel.add(addToReadyButton);
PCBItemButtonJPanel.add(resetButton);
PCBItemPanel.add(this.initPCBItemPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
PCBItemPanel.add(PCBItemButtonJPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//backupBAKList Panel
backupBAKPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
backupBAKPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("BackupList"));
JPanel backupTotalPAnel = new JPanel();
backupTotalPAnel.add(backupTotalLabel);
backupTotalPAnel.add(backupTotalTextField);
backupBAKPanel.add (
new JScrollPane(backupList,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED), BorderLayout.CENTER);
backupBAKPanel.add(backupTotalPAnel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// north.add(backupBAKPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
// north.add(PCBItemPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// SuspendList Panel
suspendedPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
suspendedPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("SuspendList"));
JPanel suspendedTotalPAnel = new JPanel();
suspendedTotalPAnel.add(suspendTotalLabel);
suspendedTotalPAnel.add(suspendTotalTextField);
JPanel suspendComponentPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
suspendComponentPanel.add(umountButton);
suspendComponentPanel.add(removeButton);
suspendedPanel.add (suspendedTotalPAnel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
suspendedPanel.add (
new JScrollPane(suspendList,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED), BorderLayout.CENTER);
suspendedPanel.add(suspendComponentPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// northPanel.add(north, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// northPanel.add(suspendedPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
northPanel.add(backupBAKPanel);
northPanel.add(PCBItemPanel);
northPanel.add(suspendedPanel);
/* center Panel*/
JPanel centrelPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
// JPanel centrelPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
// readyList panel
JPanel readyListPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
readyListPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("ReadyList"));
readyListPanel.add (
new JScrollPane(readyList,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED));//, BorderLayout.CENTER
readyListPanel.add (suspendButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// CPU panel
JPanel CPUPanel = new JPanel();
CPUPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("CPU"));
CPUPanel.add (new JScrollPane(CPUTextArea,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED));
centrelPanel.add(readyListPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
centrelPanel.add(CPUPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
/*statues panel*/
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel statuesPanel = new JPanel();
statuesPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Statues"));
statuesPanel.add (new JScrollPane(statuesTextArea,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED)); //, BorderLayout.CENTER
//statuesPanel.setSize(400, 100);
//statuesPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 10));
JPanel systemContralButtonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6, 1));
systemContralButtonPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("systemContral"));
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(priorityJRB);
group.add(timesliceJRB);
JPanel porityPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
porityPanel.add(timesliceSizeLabel);
porityPanel.add(timesliceJtf);
systemContralButtonPanel.add(priorityJRB);
systemContralButtonPanel.add(timesliceJRB);
systemContralButtonPanel.add(porityPanel);
systemContralButtonPanel.add(startButton);
systemContralButtonPanel.add(pauseButton);
systemContralButtonPanel.add(resetSyatemButton);
southPanel.add(statuesPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
southPanel.add(systemContralButtonPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
// arrange panels in window
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(centrelPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); //statuesPanel
// start listening for list and buttons events
addToBAKButton.addActionListener(new AddToBAKListener());
addToReadyButton.addActionListener(new AddToReadyListener());
resetButton.addActionListener(new ResetListener());
suspendButton.addActionListener(new SuspendListener());
umountButton.addActionListener(new UmountListener());
removeButton.addActionListener(new RemoveListener());
startButton.addActionListener(new StartSystemListener());
pauseButton.addActionListener(new SystemPauseListener());
resetSyatemButton.addActionListener(new ResetSystemListener());
priorityJRB.addActionListener(new priotiryListener());
timesliceJRB.addActionListener(new timeslicListener());
backupPCB = new PCBRecords();
readyPCB = new PCBRecords();
suspendedPCB = new PCBRecords();
backupList.setListData(backupPCB.getItemsProperties());
readyList.setListData(readyPCB.getItemsProperties());
suspendList.setListData(suspendedPCB.getItemsProperties());
this.setTitle("CPUSchudling");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
this.setResizable(true);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setLocation(200, 10);
}
public JPanel initPCBItemPanel() {
JPanel iniPCBItemJPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel iniNamePanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 1));
JPanel iniValuePanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 1));
PIDLabel = new JLabel("PID:");
requiredTimeLabel = new JLabel("RequiredTime:");
priorityLabel = new JLabel("Priority:");
statuesLabel = new JLabel("Statues:");
iniNamePanel.add(PIDLabel);
iniNamePanel.add(requiredTimeLabel);
iniNamePanel.add(priorityLabel);
iniNamePanel.add(statuesLabel);
PIDTextField = new JTextField("", 10);
PIDTextField.setEditable(true);
requiredTimeTextField = new JTextField("", 10);
requiredTimeTextField.setEditable(true);
priorityTextField = new JTextField("", 10);
priorityTextField.setEditable(true);
statusTextField = new JTextField("", 10);
statusTextField.setEditable(false);
iniValuePanel.add(PIDTextField);
iniValuePanel.add(requiredTimeTextField);
iniValuePanel.add(priorityTextField);
iniValuePanel.add(statusTextField);
iniPCBItemJPanel.add(iniNamePanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
iniPCBItemJPanel.add(iniValuePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
return iniPCBItemJPanel;
}
public int readInteger(String s) {
int num = -1;
try {
num = Integer.parseInt(s);
} catch(NumberFormatException numberformatexception) {
statuesTextArea.append("Please input a positive integer!/n");
num = -999;
}
return num;
}
public void addToBackupList(String newID, int s1, int s2, String s) {
ProcessPCB item = backupPCB.getItem(newID);
if(item != null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The PCB " + newID + " has existed in Backup List!/n"
+ "you need to modify the PID of the selected PCB!/n");
while(item != null) {
newID = s + newID;
item = backupPCB.getItem(newID);
}
}
ProcessPCB newPCB = new ProcessPCB(newID, s1, s2, "Waiting");
backupPCB.addItem(newPCB);
backupList.setListData(backupPCB.getItemsProperties());
backupTotalTextField.setText(Integer.toString(backupPCB.getNumberOfItems()));
}
public void addToReadyList(String nowID, int s1, int s2, String s) {
ProcessPCB item = readyPCB.getItem(nowID);
if(item != null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The PCB " + nowID + " has existed in Ready List!/n"
+ "you need to modify the PID of the selected PCB!/n");
while(item != null) {
nowID = s + nowID;
item = backupPCB.getItem(nowID);
}
}
ProcessPCB newPCB = new ProcessPCB(nowID, s1, s2, "Ready");
readyPCB.addItem(newPCB);
sortReadyPCB();
readyList.setListData(readyPCB.getItemsProperties());
}
class AddToBAKListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String newID = PIDTextField.getText();
String newTime = requiredTimeTextField.getText();
String newPriority = priorityTextField.getText();
int s1 = 0, s2 = 0, tag1=-1, tag2=-1;
if(newTime != null)
{
s1 = readInteger(newTime);
if(s1 > 0.0) tag1 = 1;
else statuesTextArea.append("The neededTime must be a positive integer./n");
}
if(newPriority != null)
{
s2 = readInteger(newPriority);
if(s1 != -999) tag2 = 1;
else statuesTextArea.append("The priority must be an integer./n");
}
if(tag1 ==1 && tag2 == 1 ) {
if(newID == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The value of ID mustn't be null!/n");
} else {
addToBackupList(newID, s1, s2, "B");
statuesTextArea.append("The PCB record item has been added to BackupList!/n");
reset();
}
}
}
}
class AddToReadyListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String nowID = PIDTextField.getText();
String time = requiredTimeTextField.getText();
String priority = priorityTextField.getText();
int s1 = 0, s2 = 0;
int tag1 = -1, tag2 = -1;
if(time != null)
{
s1 = readInteger(time);
if(s1 > 0.0) tag1=1;
else statuesTextArea.append("The neededTime must be a positive integer./n");
}
if(priority != null)
{
s2 = readInteger(priority);
if(s2 != -999) tag2=1;
else statuesTextArea.append("The priority must be an integer./n");
}
if(tag1 ==1 && tag2 == 1) {
if(nowID == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The value of ID mustn't be null!/n");
} else {
if(readyPCB.getNumberOfItems() < 6) {
addToReadyList(nowID, s1, s2, "R");
statuesTextArea.append("The student record item has been added to ReadyList!/n");
} else {
statuesTextArea.append("The ReadyList was full! The new ProcessPCB will be added to BackupList!/n");
addToBackupList(nowID, s1, s2, "b");
statuesTextArea.append("The student record item has been added to BackupList!/n");
}
reset();
}
}
}
}
public void reset() {
PIDTextField.setText("");
requiredTimeTextField.setText("");
priorityTextField.setText("");
statusTextField.setText("");
}
/**
* This inner class processes <code>resetButton</code> events.
*/
class ResetListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
reset();
}
}
/**
* This inner class processes <code>suspendButton</code> events.
*/
//注：在挂起时，不会触发进程调度，而是在点击"startSyatemJButton"时才会出发进程调度
class SuspendListener implements ActionListener {
/**
* Removes an order item from the current order.
*
* @param event the event object.
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String selectedReadyItem = null;
String pid = "";
if(readyPCB.getNumberOfItems() == 0)
{
statuesTextArea.append("The readyList is empty!/n");
} else {
selectedReadyItem = (String) readyList.getSelectedValue();
if(selectedReadyItem == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("Please select an item from the ready list!/n");
} else
{
StringTokenizer stringtokenizer = new StringTokenizer(selectedReadyItem, "_");
pid = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
ProcessPCB selectedItem = readyPCB.getItem(pid);
if(selectedItem == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("No student recorditem of Num " + pid + " is founded!/n");
} else {
ProcessPCB boolTtem = suspendedPCB.getItem(pid);
if(boolTtem != null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The PCB " + pid + " has existed in Suspend List!/n"
+ "you need to modify the PID of the selected PCB!/n");
while(boolTtem != null) {
pid = "X" + pid;
boolTtem = suspendedPCB.getItem(pid);
}
}
ProcessPCB newPcb = new ProcessPCB(pid, selectedItem.getRequiredTime(),
selectedItem.getPriority(),"Suspended");
suspendedPCB.addItem(newPcb);
readyPCB.removeItem(selectedItem);
sortReadyPCB(); //注意考虑一下
suspendList.setListData(suspendedPCB.getItemsProperties());
readyList.setListData(readyPCB.getItemsProperties());
statuesTextArea.append("The product has been suspended!/n");
suspendTotalTextField.setText(Integer.toString(suspendedPCB.getNumberOfItems()));
}
}
}
}
}
public void sortReadyPCB() {
PCBRecords currentReadyPCB = new PCBRecords();
int num = readyPCB.getNumberOfItems();
if(num > 0) {
for(int i=num; i>=1; i--) {
Iterator readyIterator = readyPCB.iterator();
ProcessPCB currentItem = (ProcessPCB) readyIterator.next();
for( ; readyIterator.hasNext(); ) {
ProcessPCB nowItem = (ProcessPCB) readyIterator.next();
if(currentItem.getPriority() < nowItem.getPriority()) {
currentItem = null;
currentItem = nowItem;
}
}
currentReadyPCB.addItem(currentItem);
readyPCB.removeItem(currentItem);
}
readyPCB = null;
readyPCB = currentReadyPCB;
}
}
/**
* This inner class processes <code>umountButton</code> events.
*/
class UmountListener implements ActionListener {
/**
* Removes an order item from the current order.
*
* @param event the event object.
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String selectedSuspendedItem = null;
String id = "";
if(suspendedPCB.getNumberOfItems() == 0)
{
statuesTextArea.append("The suspendList is empty!/n");
} else {
selectedSuspendedItem = (String) suspendList.getSelectedValue();
if(selectedSuspendedItem == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("Please select an item from the suspend list!/n");
} else
{
StringTokenizer stringtokenizer = new StringTokenizer(selectedSuspendedItem, "_");
id = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
ProcessPCB selectedItem = suspendedPCB.getItem(id);
if(selectedItem == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("No student recorditem of Num " + id + " is founded!/n");
} else {
if(readyPCB.getNumberOfItems() < 6) {
ProcessPCB selectedToItem = readyPCB.getItem(id);
if(selectedToItem != null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The PCB " + id + "has existed in Ready List! The PID will be modify!/n");
while(selectedToItem != null) {
id = id+"X";
selectedToItem = readyPCB.getItem(id);
}
}
ProcessPCB newToItemPCB = new ProcessPCB(id, selectedItem.getRequiredTime(), selectedItem.getPriority(), "Ready");
readyPCB.addItem(newToItemPCB);
suspendedPCB.removeItem(selectedItem);
suspendList.setListData(suspendedPCB.getItemsProperties());
suspendTotalTextField.setText(Integer.toString(suspendedPCB.getNumberOfItems()));
sortReadyPCB(); //注意考虑
readyList.setListData(readyPCB.getItemsProperties());
statuesTextArea.append("The product has been Umounted to Ready List!/n");
} else {
statuesTextArea.append("The ReadyList was full! The new ProcessPCB will be Umounted to BackupList!/n");
ProcessPCB selectedToItem = backupPCB.getItem(id);
if(selectedToItem != null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The PCB " + id + "has existed in Backup List! The PID will be modify!/n");
while(selectedToItem != null) {
id = id+"x";
selectedToItem = backupPCB.getItem(id);
}
}
ProcessPCB newToItemPCB = new ProcessPCB(id, selectedItem.getRequiredTime(), selectedItem.getPriority(), "Waiting");
backupPCB.addItem(newToItemPCB);
suspendedPCB.removeItem(selectedItem);
suspendList.setListData(suspendedPCB.getItemsProperties());
backupList.setListData(backupPCB.getItemsProperties());
suspendTotalTextField.setText(Integer.toString(suspendedPCB.getNumberOfItems()));
statuesTextArea.append("The product has been Umounted to Backup List!/n");
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* This inner class processes <code>removeButton</code> events.
*/
class RemoveListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
String selectedRemovsItem = null;
String id = "";
if(suspendedPCB.getNumberOfItems() == 0)
{
statuesTextArea.append("The record is empty!/n");
} else
{
selectedRemovsItem = (String) suspendList.getSelectedValue();
if(selectedRemovsItem == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("The value of ID mustn't be null!/n");
} else {
StringTokenizer stringtokenizer = new StringTokenizer(selectedRemovsItem, "_");
id = stringtokenizer.nextToken();
ProcessPCB suspendedItem = suspendedPCB.getItem(id);
if(suspendedItem == null) {
statuesTextArea.append("No student recorditem of Num " + id + " is founded!/n");
} else {
suspendedPCB.removeItem(suspendedItem);
suspendList.setListData(suspendedPCB.getItemsProperties());
statuesTextArea.append("The product has been removed!/n");
suspendTotalTextField.setText(Integer.toString(suspendedPCB.getNumberOfItems()));
}
}
}
}
}
public void PCBSchudling() {
while(readyPCB.getNumberOfItems() < 6) {
if(backupPCB.getNumberOfItems() > 0) {
Iterator bwackupPCBIterator = backupPCB.iterator();
ProcessPCB newItem = (ProcessPCB) bwackupPCBIterator.next();
readyPCB.addItem(newItem);
backupPCB.removeItem(newItem);
//注意考虑要不要排序
sortReadyPCB();
readyList.setListData(readyPCB.getItemsProperties());
backupList.setListData(backupPCB.getItemsProperties());
backupTotalTextField.setText(Integer.toString(backupPCB.getNumberOfItems()));
} else break;
}
}
public void run() {
PCBSchudling();
if(readyPCB.getNumberOfItems() > 0) {
Iterator readyIterator = readyPCB.iterator();
ProcessPCB runningItem = (ProcessPCB) readyIterator.next();
if(runningItem.getRequiredTime()>0) {
runningItem.run();
CPUTextArea.append("PCB " + runningItem.getPID() + " is running!/n");
}
if(runningItem.getRequiredTime() <= 0) {
statuesTextArea.append("The work has been finished and the PCB will be moved out from the memory!/n");
readyPCB.removeItem(runningItem);
runningItem = null;
//注意
PCBSchudling();
}
sortReadyPCB();
readyList.setListData(readyPCB.getItemsProperties());
} else {
this.systemStatues = 0;
System.exit(0);
}
}
boolean getSystemStatues() {
if(this.systemStatues == 1)
return true;
else return false;
}
class StartSystemListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
systemStatues = 1;
run();
}
}
class SystemPauseListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
systemStatues = 2;
}
}
class StopSystemListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
systemStatues = 3;
}
}
class ResetSystemListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
systemStatues = 0;
}
}
class priotiryListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
timeslice = 1;
}
}
class timeslicListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
timeslice = getTimesliceText();
if(timeslice <= 0) {
statuesTextArea.append("The timeslice must be a positive integer!/n");
timesliceJtf.setText("1");
timeslice = 1;
}
}
}
public int getTimesliceText() {
int n;
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(timesliceJtf.getText());
} catch(NumberFormatException numberformatexception) {
statuesTextArea.append("The timeslice must be a positive integer!/n");
n = -999;
}
return n;
}
}
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