SpringBoot自动配置原理

一.@SpringBootApplication注解

@SpringBootApplication是一个符合注解有三个子标签：
@SpringBootConfiguration：标记SpringBoot的配置类
@EnableAutoConfiguration：开启自动配置
@ComponentScan：ioc自动扫描

二.@EnableAutoConfiguration注解

@EnableAutoConfiguration也是一个符合注解包含：
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
其中@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})，@Import表示导入
而AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class为自动配置的导入选择器
实现了DeferredImportSelector继承了ImportSelector

public class AutoConfigurationImportSelector implements DeferredImportSelector,...{
}

ImportSelector中包含方法selectImports（）用以批量注册bean
方法返回的全类名会自动注册到Spring容器中

public interface ImportSelector {
    String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata var1);

    @Nullable
    default Predicate<String> getExclusionFilter() {
        return null;
    }
}

即AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class在启动时返回了很多配置的的全类名注册到容器中
而配置的全类名从AutoConfigurationImportSelector下的方法getCandidateConfigurations获取

protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
        List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader());
        Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
        return configurations;
    }

保存在META-INF/spring.factories目录下
通过SpringFactoriesLoader加载jar包中的自动配置类

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure....,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure...,\
...

进行配置