安卓开发_广播机制_接收系统广播

动态注册监听时间变化

class MainActivity_Time : AppCompatActivity() {

    lateinit var timeChangeReceiver: TimeChangeReceiver

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_time)
        val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
        intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.TIME_TICK")
        timeChangeReceiver = TimeChangeReceiver()
        registerReceiver(timeChangeReceiver, intentFilter)
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        // 动态注册的BroadcastReceiver要取消注册
        unregisterReceiver(timeChangeReceiver)
    }

    inner class TimeChangeReceiver: BroadcastReceiver(){
        override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent){
            Toast.makeText(context, "Time has changed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            // Log.d("test", "Time")
        }
    }
}

静态注册实现开机启动

1. Exported属性表示是否允许这个BroadcastReceiver接收本程序以外的广播
2. Enabled属性表示是否启用这个BroadcastReceiver

AndroidManifest:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <!--权限声明-->
    ...
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

    <application
        ...
        <receiver
            android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        ...
    </application>

</manifest>

BootCompleteReceiver:

class BootCompleteReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {

    // onReceive()中不要有耗时操作, 因为BroadcastReceiver不允许开启线程,->
    // ->当onReceive()耗时较久而没有结果, 程序就会出现错误
    override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "Boot Complete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

}

参考

郭霖. 《第一行代码 Android 第3版》