东北大学全栈开发课程笔记6

ViewModel层：ResultPageViewModel

依赖一：mvvmlightlibs

viewmodel可被单元测试

• ResultPageViewModel.cs—公开变量

/// <summary>
/// 正在载入。
/// </summary>
public const string Loading = "正在载入";

/// <summary>
/// 没有满足条件的结果。
/// </summary>
public const string NoResult = "没有满足条件的结果";

/// <summary>
/// 没有更多结果。
/// </summary>
public const string NoMoreResult = "没有更多结果";

/// <summary>
/// 一次显示的诗词数量。
/// </summary>
public const int PageSize = 20;

//不手写字符串，用常量表示

无限滚动（Infinite Scrolling）

依赖二：Xamarin.Forms.Extended.InfiniteScrolling（打开预览版）

创建模板方法：扩展->Resharper->Tools->Templates Explorer->This computer c#->New Template

• ResultPageViewModel.cs—Infinite Scrolling

/// <summary>
/// 诗词集合。
/// </summary>
public InfiniteScrollCollection<Poetry> PoetryCollection { get; }
//在构造函数里初始化InfiniteScrollCollection


/// <summary>
/// 加载状态。
/// </summary>
public string Status {
    get => _status;
    set => Set(nameof(Status), ref _status, value);
}

/// <summary>
/// 加载状态。
/// </summary>
private string _status;


/// <summary>
/// 查询语句。
/// </summary>
public Expression<Func<Poetry, bool>> Where {
    get => _where;
    set
    {
        Set(nameof(Where), ref _where, value);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 查询语句。
/// </summary>
private Expression<Func<Poetry, bool>> _where;


/// <summary>
/// 能否加载更多结果。
/// </summary>
private bool _canLoadMore;


/// <summary>
/// 诗词存储。
/// </summary>
private IPoetryStorage _poetryStorage;

/// <summary>
/// 搜索结果页ViewModel。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="poetryStorage">诗词存储。</param>
public ResultPageViewModel(IPoetryStorage poetryStorage) {
    _poetryStorage = poetryStorage;

    PoetryCollection = new InfiniteScrollCollection<Poetry>();
    PoetryCollection.OnCanLoadMore = () => _canLoadMore; //判断是否还能继续加载
    PoetryCollection.OnLoadMore = async () => {
        Status = Loading; //设置状态为Loading
        var poetries =
            await poetryStorage.GetPoetriesAsync(Where,
                                                 PoetryCollection.Count, PageSize);
        //调用GetPoetriesAsync()获得诗词集合
        //PoetryCollection里有多少条就跳过这些有的继续加载，返回页面PageSize个
        Status = string.Empty;


        if (poetries.Count < PageSize)
        {//当poetries的数量不足PageSize，不能再加载更多了
            _canLoadMore = false; 
            Status = NoMoreResult;
        }

        if (PoetryCollection.Count == 0 && poetries.Count == 0)
        {//集合里和查询结果都为0时，没有满足条件的结果
            Status = NoResult;
        }

        return poetries;
    }; 
    //当OnCanLoadMore()函数返回值为true时，自动调用OnLoadMore()
    //开始从数据库中读数据
}

因为xamarin只有在页面显示时会有事件触发，所以添加页面显示命令。

/// <summary>
/// 页面显示命令。
/// </summary>
public RelayCommand _pageAppearingCommand;

/// <summary>
/// 页面显示命令。
/// </summary>
public RelayCommand PageAppearingCommand =>
    _pageAppearingCommand ?? (_pageAppearingCommand =
                              new RelayCommand(async () => 
                                               await PageAppearingCommandFunction()));

public async Task PageAppearingCommandFunction() {
    PoetryCollection.Clear();
    _canLoadMore = true; //数据加载进来时将_canLoadMore设置为true（不然一直为false）
    await PoetryCollection.LoadMoreAsync();
}