家庭记账软件 —— Java

《家庭记账软件》

模拟是实现一个基于文本界面的《家庭记账软件》

该程序是全网最全Java零基础入门教程的项目一，可以直接查看p127

• 掌握逐步的编程技巧和调试技巧
• 主要涉及以下知识点：
  • 变量的定义
  • 基本数据类型的使用
  • 循环语句
  • 分支语句
  • 方法声明、调用和返回值的接收
  • 简单的屏幕输出格式

话不多说直接上代码

源代码

• Utility.java

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @ClassName: Utility
 * @Author: Y_peak
 * @Date: 2021/08/09/19:14
 */
public class Utility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static char readMenuSelection(){
        char c;
        while (true){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c!='3' && c!='4')
            {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新选择:");
            }else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    public static int readNumber(){
        int n;
        while (true){
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try{
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            }catch (NumberFormatException e){
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入: ");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    public static String readString(){
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }

    public static char readConfirmSelection(){
        char c;
        while (true){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c=str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c=='N'){
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.print("选择输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    public static String readKeyBoard(int n){
        while (true){
            String str = scanner.next();
            int len = str.length();
            if (len <= n){
                return str;
            }else {
                System.out.print("输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
    }

}

• FamilyAccount.java

import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;

/**
 * @ClassName: FamilyAccount
 * @Author: Y_peak
 * @Date: 2021/08/09/19:30
 */
public class FamilyAccount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean isFlag = true;
        String userIncomeDetails = ""; //总的收支细节
        int initAccount = 100000;    //初始余额
        String instruction;         //单次收支细节
        int money;                  //收支金额
        while (isFlag){
            System.out.println("-----------家庭收支记账软件-----------\n");

            System.out.println("            1.收支明细   ");
            System.out.println("            2.登记收入");
            System.out.println("            3.登记支出");
            System.out.println("            4.退 出");
            System.out.print("             请选择：");
            char selection = Utility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (selection){
                case '1':
                    System.out.println("-------------当前收支明细记录---------");
                    System.out.println("收支\t账户金额\t收支金额\t说 明");
                    System.out.println(userIncomeDetails);
                    System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

                    break;
                case '2':
                    System.out.print("本次收入金额：");
                    money = Utility.readNumber();
                    System.out.print("本次收入说明：");
                    instruction = Utility.readString();
                    initAccount += money;
                    if(money>=1000)
                        userIncomeDetails += "收入\t" + initAccount + '\t' + money + '\t' + instruction + '\n';
                    else
                        userIncomeDetails += "收入\t" + initAccount + '\t' + money + "\t\t" + instruction + '\n';

                    System.out.println("--------------登记完成---------------");
                    break;
                case '3':
                    System.out.print("本次支出金额：");
                    money = Utility.readNumber();
                    System.out.print("本次支出说明：");
                    instruction = Utility.readString();
                    if(money>initAccount){
                        System.out.println("支出超出支付额度，支付失败····");
                    }else {
                        initAccount -= money;
                        if(money>=1000)
                            userIncomeDetails += "支出\t" + initAccount + '\t' + money + '\t' + instruction + '\n';
                        else
                            userIncomeDetails += "支出\t" + initAccount + '\t' + money + "\t\t" + instruction + '\n';
                        System.out.println("--------------登记完成---------------");
                    }
                    break;
                case '4':
                    System.out.println("确认是否退出（Y/N)：");
                    if(Utility.readConfirmSelection() == 'Y') {
                        isFlag = false;
                    }
                    break;


            }
        }
    }
}