spring事务管理

先创建maven web

导入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--dbcp连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.45</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

创建数据库mybatis并创建表customer

 在resources下创建database.properties添加数据库连接池配置

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=x5
jdbc.minIdle=45
jdbc.maxIdle=50
jdbc.initialSize=5
jdbc.maxActive=100
jdbc.maxWait=100
jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=180
jdbc.removeAbandoned=true

在resources下创建spring-mybatis.xml添加数据库连接池并配置spring扫描包、配置sqlsession工厂、mapper动态代理和开启spring注解式事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.hxci.*"/>
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource"  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close" scope="singleton">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/>
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zhang.hxci.pojo" ></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描映射文件(mapper动态代理)-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage"  value="com.zhang.hxci.Dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--transaction-manager="transactionManager"一定要加上,否则会报错,该配置是以事物的方式        开启注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

在resources下创建mapper文件夹并在mapper下创建customerMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhang.hxci.Dao.CustomerDao">
    <select id="query" resultType="com.zhang.hxci.pojo.Customer">
       select * from customer
    </select>
    <insert id="add">
        insert  into customer(username,jobs,phone) values (#{username},#{jobs},#{phone})
    </insert>
</mapper>

创建Customer实体类添加get/set，toString方法

package com.zhang.hxci.pojo;

public class Customer {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String jobs;
    private String phone;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getJobs() {
        return jobs;
    }

    public void setJobs(String jobs) {
        this.jobs = jobs;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", jobs='" + jobs + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建dao层

package com.zhang.hxci.Dao;

import com.zhang.hxci.pojo.Customer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface CustomerDao {
    public List<Customer> query();

    public void add(Customer customer);
}

创建service层代码与dao层相同

创建serviceimpl

package com.zhang.hxci.Service.Impl;

import com.zhang.hxci.Dao.CustomerDao;
import com.zhang.hxci.Service.CustomerService;
import com.zhang.hxci.pojo.Customer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
    @Autowired
    CustomerDao dao ;

    public List<Customer> query() {
        List<Customer> list = dao.query();
        return list;
    }

    @Transactional
    public void add(Customer customer) {
        dao.add(customer);
    }
}

创建controller层实现调用

package com.zhang.hxci.controller;

import com.zhang.hxci.Service.CustomerService;
import com.zhang.hxci.pojo.Customer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class CustomerController {
    @Autowired
    CustomerService service;

    public String query(){
        List<Customer> list = service.query();
        System.out.println(list);
        return null;
    }

    public String add(Customer customer){
        service.add(customer);
        return null;
    }

}

最后创建测试类测试

package com.zhang.hxci;

import com.zhang.hxci.controller.CustomerController;
import com.zhang.hxci.pojo.Customer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-mybatis.xml");
        CustomerController controller = (CustomerController)context.getBean("customerController");
        Customer customer =new Customer();
        customer.setUsername("张三");
        customer.setPhone("12222222");
        customer.setJobs("java");
        controller.add(customer);
        controller.query();
    }

}

运行成功