一、新建一个web窗体写出相应的方法
#region //生成随机数
public string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount)
{
//随机数的取值范围
string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,j,k,m,n,p
,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');
string randomCode = "";
int temp = -1;
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
{
if (temp != -1)
{
rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
}
int t = rand.Next(36);
if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
{
return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);
}
temp = t;
randomCode += allCharArray[t];
}
return randomCode;
}
#endregion
#region//画图
private void CreateImage(string checkCode)
{
int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 15);
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 25);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//定义颜色
Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown,
Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
//定义字体
string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
Random rand = new Random();
//随机输出噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
}
//输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
{
int cindex = rand.Next(7);
int findex = rand.Next(5);
Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 12, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
int ii = 4;
if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
{
ii = 2;
}
g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 3 + (i * 12), ii);
}
//画一个边框
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//输出到浏览器
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
#endregion
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string Code = this.CreateRandomCode(4);
//用session保存以便于跨页面调用
Session["CheckCode"] = Code;
//作图
CreateImage(Code);
}
二、新建一个web窗体
在前台
<div>
<!--要展示的随机数-->
<img src="DrawingCode.aspx" alt="" /><br/>
<asp:TextBox ID="tbCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br/>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="确定" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
</div>
</form>
后台展示(点击Button后做出判断)
if (Session["CheckCode"].ToString()!= tbCode.Text)
{
Response.Write("验证码错误,请输入正确的验证码。");
return;
}
else
{
Response.Write("验证正确");
}