C基础0614作业

练习一

输入一个字符串。删除空格

hello world ! ! !

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str[100] = "";
	printf("Please enter a string\n");
	gets(str);
	int len = strlen(str);
	int i, j;
	for(i=0; i<len; i++)
	{
		for(j=0; j<len-i; j++)
		{
			if(str[j] == ' ')
			{
				char t = str[j];
				str[j] = str[j+1];
				str[j+1] = t;
			}
		}
	}
	puts(str);

	return 0;
}

练习二

输入一个字符串，实现单词的逆置

good good study ---->study good good

//1,先整体逆置

yduts doog doog

//、2单词逆置

study good good

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str1[100] = "";
	char str2[100] = "";
	char str3[100] = "";
	printf("Please enter a string\n");
	gets(str1);

	// global inverted
	int len = strlen(str1);
	int i, j, k;
	for(i=1; i<=len; i++)
		str2[i-1] = str1[len-i];
	strcpy(str3, str2);

    // partially inverted
	for(i=0; i<len; i++)
	{
		if((i==0 && str2[i]!=' ') || (str2[i]!=' ' && str2[i-1]==' '))
			k = i;
		if(str2[i+1]=='\0' || (str2[i]!=' ' && str2[i+1]==' '))
		{
			for(j=0; j<=i-k; j++)
			{
				str3[k+j] = str2[i-j];
			}
		}
	}
	printf("After changing:\n");
	puts(str3);
	return 0;
}

练习三

输入一个字符串，计算单词的个数

"good good study" 3

ii+1 ii+1 ii+1

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str[100] = "";
	printf("Please enter a string\n");
	gets(str);
	int len = strlen(str);
	int i, count = 0;
	for(i=0; i<len; i++)
	{
		if((str[i]!=' ' && str[i+1]==' ') || str[i+1]=='\0')
			count++;
	}
	printf("There are %d words\n", count);
	return 0;
}

练习四

“鸡翁一值钱五，鸡母一值钱三，鸡雏三值钱一。百钱买百鸡，问鸡翁、鸡母、鸡雏各几何？”

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int a, b, c;
	int sum = 0;
	for(a=0; a<=20; a++)
	{
		for(b=0; b<=33; b++)
		{
			c = 100 - a -b;
			sum = 5*a + 3*b + c/3;
			if((sum == 100) && (c%3 == 0))
				printf("There are %d roosters, %d hens, %d chicks\n", a, b, c);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

练习五

打印图形

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int i, j;
	int mul;
	for(i=1; j<=9; i++)
	{
		for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
		{
			mul = i * j;
			printf("%d×%d=%-2d ", j, i, mul);
		}
		putchar(10);
	}

	return 0;
}

练习六

循环输入n个元素，交换数组中最大值和最小值

12 3 5 2 5 --->2 3 5 12 5

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int arr[100];
	int i;
	int count = 0;
	printf("Please enter some number\n");
	printf("(End in 0)\n");
	for(i=0; ; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
		if(arr[i] == 0)
			break;
		count++;
	}
	printf("Before changing:\n");
	int max = 0, min = 0, temp;
	for(i=0; i<count; i++)
	{
		printf("%-4d ", arr[i]);
		if(arr[max] < arr[i])
			max = i;
		if(arr[min] > arr[i])
			min = i;
	}
	putchar(10);
	temp = arr[max];
	arr[max] = arr[min];
	arr[min] = temp;
	printf("After changing:\n");
	for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		printf("%-4d ", arr[i]);
	putchar(10);

	return 0;
}

练习七

输入字符串，输入变量k的值，将字符循环右移k位

eg: k=2

char arr[]="abcde"

移动的结果是：

deabc

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str1[100] = "";
	char str2[100] = "";
	int k, i, j;
	printf("Please enter a string\n");
	gets(str1);
	printf("k = ");
	scanf("%d", &k);
	int len = strlen(str1);
	for(i=1; i<=k; i++)
	{
		for(j=0; j<len-1; j++)
		{
			str2[j+1] = str1[j];
		}
		str2[0] = str1[len-1];
		strcpy(str1, str2);
	}
	printf("After shift right %d places:\n", k);
	puts(str2);

	return 0;
}

练习八

定义字符串并输入，请实现对字符串每个字符升序排序

“bdcae” --->"abcde"

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str[100];
	int len = strlen(str);
	printf("Please enter a string\n");
	scanf("%s", str);
	for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) 
	{
		int min = i;
		for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) 
		{
			if (str[min] < str[j]) 
			{
				min = j;
			}
		}
		if(min != i)
		{
			char temp = str[min];
			str[min] = str[i];
			str[i] = temp;
		}
	}

	printf("After changing:\n");
	printf("%s\n", str);
	return 0;
}

练习九

输入5个学生的姓名，请输出姓名中的最大值

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char str[5][100] = {""};
	printf("Please enter 5 name\n");
	for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
	{
		scanf("%s", str[i]);
	}
	char max[100];
	strcpy(max, str[0]);
	for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(max, str[i]) < 0)
		{
			strcpy(max, str[i]);
		}
	}
	printf("The maximum values is  %s\n", max);
	return 0;
}